316L奥氏体不锈钢中时效条件下析出相演变行为研究.pdfVIP

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316L奥氏体不锈钢中时效条件下析出相演变行为研究.pdf

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23 3 Vol.23 No.3 2 0 0 9 6 CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH June 2 0 0 9 316L ∗ ( 200072) SEMEDSTEM 316L , . : 316L , 850 , M23 C6 , , , ; 650 100 h , χ . , 316L , , , M23 C6 TG142, TG113 1005-3093(2009)03-0269-06 Evolution of precipitated phase during aging treatment in 316L austenitic stainless steel DING Xiuping LIU Xiong HE Yanlin FU Renyu LI Lin∗∗ (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072) * Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China No the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University No.IRT0739, and Special Scientiﬁc Research Foundation for Outstanding Young Teachers in Shanghai. Manuscript received December 5, 2008; in revised form February 23, 2009. ** To whom correspondence should be addressed, Tel:(021 E–mail: liling@shu.edu.cn ABSTRACT The eﬀects of the aging temperature and time on precipitation behavior of 316L austenitic stainless steel were analyzed, and the volume fraction and the sizes of the precipitates were determined. By the thermodynamic calculation with the update database, the results show that the precipitated phase in 316L austenitic stainless steel was M23 C6 type carbide after aging at 850 , and the amount and size of M23 C6 were increased with enhanced aging time. After aging at 650 for 100 h, the precipitated phase in steel was mainly composed of χ phase. KEY WORDS metallic materials, 316L austenitic stainless steel, aging treatment, precipitated ph