嘉兴市某住宅楼给排水设计【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 嘉兴市某住宅楼给排水设计 专业：建筑环境与设备工程 目 录 中英文摘要 1 1．前言 3 2．设计任务及设计资料 4 2.1设计任务 4 2.2设计资料 4 2.2.1建筑设计资料 4 2.2.2城市给排水设计资料 4 3．设计说明 5 3.1给水说明 5 3.2排水说明 5 3.3消防说明 5 4．给水计算 6 4.1给水方式的选择 6 4.2给水方式的确定 7 4.3给水管网水力计算 6 4.3.1设计秒流量计算 7 4.3.2高区给水管网水力计算 9 4.3.3低区给水管网水力计算 11 4.3.4水表水头损失计算 12 4.4设备的计算与选择 13 4.5管材的选择 14 5. 排水计算 15 5.1排水方案的选择 15 5.2排水管道水力计算 15 5.2.1排水设计秒流量计算 15 5.2.2排水管网水力计算 15 5.3管材的选择 19 6．消防系统给水计算 20 6.1消防系统方案的选择 20 6.2消防系统的计算 20 6.2.1消火栓的布置 20 6.2.2消火栓口所需的水压 21 6.2.3校核 21 6.2.4水力计算 22 6.3自动喷淋灭火系统 24 6.3.1自动喷淋系统的布置 24 6.3.2自动喷淋系统水力计算 24 6.3.3消防水池容积的计算 27 6.4室外消防给水系统 28 6.4.1室外消防给水管网 28 6.4.2室外消火栓 28 6.5管材 28 7．建筑雨水系统 29 7.1建筑雨水系统的选择 29 7.2管道的布置与敷设 29 7.3雨水系统的水力计算 29 8．施工说明 31 9．小结 32 10．致谢 33 参考文献 34 附译文 35 摘要 本设计是关于嘉兴市某小区住宅楼给水排水系统设计，其设计系统包括建筑内部给水系统、建筑内部排水系统、建筑消防系统和建筑雨水排水系统。 给水系统采用分区供水，低区一，由市政管网直接供水高区到十层，采用无负压变频供水排水系统采用污、废合流制，底层单独排，排水立管设伸顶通气管，污水经化粪池处理后排向市政污水管网消防系统分消火栓系统和自动喷水灭火系统，Water system design of a hotel in Jia Xing [Abstract] This design is a hotel in Hang Zhou on water supply and drainage system, which includes internal water supply system, drainage system, fire protection system and rainwater drainage system. The water supply system is applied by vertical division block. The floors from the first to the third are the low areas, water of which is supplied directly by the municipal pipe network. The floors from the 4th to the 19th are the high areas, water of which is supplied with the frequency conversion pump group. The drainage system is an interflow system of sewerage and waste water. Water of the first floor drains separately, the upright draining pipes are equipped with the ventilating pipes, and then the sewerage is disposed by the septic tanks and drains to the municipal waste pipe network. The fire system includes the fire hydrant system and automatic sprinkler system. The roof drainage system is an outside drainage system. The design process has carried on various systems for certain, the plane arrangement and the computation, as well a