大孔吸附树脂处理染料废水的实验研究【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 大孔吸附树脂处理染料废水的实验研究 专业：环境科学 Macroporous adsorption resin processing experimental study of dye wastewater [Abstract] With the continuous development of printing and dyeing industry, dye wastewater has gradually become one of the major water pollution.Wastewater with a large amount of water, high levels of organic pollutants, deep color, strong alkaline, water quality and other characteristics, is intractable industrial waste. According to incomplete statistics, the national daily wastewater emissions 3 × 106m3 ~4 × 106 m3, causing serious pollution to the environment. In recent years the development of chemical fiber fabrics, the traditional biological treatment process has been seriously challenged; traditional chemical precipitation and air float of such printing and dyeing wastewater COD removal is onlyabout 30%.Therefore, the development of cost-effective wastewater treatment technology is increasingly becoming a topic of concern todays environmental protection industry.In this paper, macroporous resin adsorption treatment of simulated dye wastewater was studied, and studied water pH, water concentration, temperature, adsorption time and adsorbent dosage on removal of color and concentration, and the factors that affect the resin regeneration.Resin has a good adsorption, desorption recycling easy, stable performance, wide application, can achieve the advantages of comprehensive utilization of waste water treatment prior to the maturity of phenol and effective method.The results show that: adsorbent dosage 3g, PH of 8 and the adsorption time is 2 hours, the water concentration of 10mg / L of water adsorption the best, 93% color removal, concentration removal rate reached 96.8%. [Key words] Dye wastewater; Pollution; Processing technologies; Macroporous resins; adsorption 引言 染料废水的组成和分类 染料废水是纤维织物染色、印花过程中所产生的废水。但实际印染厂一般均有整理工艺, 而且整理工艺所产生污染贡献常大于印染部分。 例如：退浆废水、丝光废水、碱减量废水以及海岛纤维废水”等以具有碱减量(涤纶织物用氢氧化钠在80℃ 左右处理50分钟，由于织物表面不均匀剥落，而使之柔软、具有丝绸的手感）工艺的印染企业为例，碱减量废水水量仅