网箱养殖对邻近水域的水质影响分析【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 网箱养殖对邻近水域的水质影响分析 专业：环境科学 目录 摘要 I Abstract. II 引言 1 1、材料与方法 2 1.1调查站点布设 2 1.2调查时间 2 1.3监测项目及分析方法 2 1.4评价标准 3 1.5评价方法 3 2、实验步骤 5 2.1化学需氧量——碱性高锰酸钾法 5 2.2活性磷酸盐的测定 7 2.3亚硝酸盐——萘乙二胺分光光度法 8 2.4海水中硝酸盐的测定（Zn-Cd法） 10 3、结果与讨论 12 3.1水质各因子数据 12 3.2各因子污染指数评价 13 3.3水体富营养化状况评价 13 3.4重金属分析 13 3.5营养盐分析 14 3.6对策和建议 14 4、总结 16 参考文献 17 致 谢 18 网箱养殖对邻近水域的水质影响分析 [摘要]通过对东极养殖海域的网箱养殖区的水质状况的调查分析发现，2009年8月至2010年9月期间，COD变化范围在0.16 mg/L~0.51 mg/L，属于I类海水水质标准；N（无机氮）变化范围为0.17 mg/L~1.072 mg/L，属于劣Ⅳ类水质标准；PO4-P变化范围在0.0058 mg/L~0.0290 mg/L，属于II类海水水质标准；Hg变化范围在0.00001mg/L~0.00034mg/L，属于Ⅳ类水质标准；Cd变化范围在0.00001 mg/L~0.00045 mg/L，属于I类水质标准；Pb变化范围在0.00043 mg/L~0.0057 mg/L，属于Ⅲ类水质标准；Cu变化范围在0.0014 mg/L~0.0047 mg/L，属于I类水质标准；As变化范围在0.0005 mg/L~0.0046 mg/L，属于I类水质标准；油类变化范围在0.0035 mg/L~0.0076 mg/L，属于I类水质标准。由此可见，东极养殖海域水质总体情况良好，大部分指标都能达到养殖要求，除了Pb、Hg和N不能满足Ⅱ类水质标准。 [关键词]网箱养殖；东极；水质标准；无机氮；无机磷 The impact analysis on water quality nearby the cage aquacultures [Abstract] Through the investigation of the water quality of the cage aquacultures in Dongji, we found that during 2009 Aug. to 2010 Nov., the variation range of COD was from 0.16 mg/L to 0.51 mg/L, which belonged to the I class of the marine water quality standards. The variation range of inorganic nitrogen (N) was from 0.170 mg/L to 1.072 mg/L, which was the IV class of the marine water quality standards. The variation range of PO4-P was 0.0058 mg/L to 0.0290 mg/L, which belonged to the II class of the water-quality standards. The variation range of Hg was between 0.00001 mg/L to 0.00034 mg/L, which was the IV class of the water quality standards. The variation range of Cd was between 0.00001mg/L to 0.00045mg/L, which was the I class of the water-quality standards. the variation range of Pb was between 0.00043 mg/L to 0.00570 mg/L, which was the III class of the water-quality standards, The variation range of Cu was between 0.0014 mg/L to 0.0047 mg/L, which was the I class of the water-quality standards. The variation range of As was between 0.0005 mg/L to