海水淡化过程中的传质与传热过程分析【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 海水淡化过程中的传质与传热过程分析 专业：化学工程与工艺 摘 要 实验研究了气液两相高速旋转流传质与传热特性，通过实验对比了光滑圆管与螺纹管对气液两相高速旋转流传质与传热过程的主要差异。实验结果表明，在高速旋转的气液两相流中，传质与传热过程都显著倾向于热流或低密度流由圆管的外缘向中心快速运动，而高密度流则与之运动方向相反。在光滑圆管中，二氧化碳气体的运动存在两个分量，即圆周运动和轴向运动。在运动过程中，圆周运动速率逐渐减弱，轴向运动速率逐渐增强，导致传质与传热速率逐渐降低。在螺纹管中，螺纹的存在显著限制了气体的轴向运动，因此，显著提高了传质与传热速率。在气液两相旋转流中，由于二氧化碳钢瓶气的流速比海水的流速高出2个数量级，导致二者超重力场强度相差2-4个量级，再加上海水粘度比二氧化碳气体粘度高出3量级，因此，气液两相流中的传热与传质阻力集中在液膜中。在海水液膜中，流体微团的运动方式对液膜传质与传热存在显著影响，应该是今后研究的重点。 [关键词]：气液两相旋转流；传热；传质 Seawater desalination process of mass and heat transfer process analysis [Abstract]:This paper introduces the process of desalination hydrothermal formed between co2 and seawater film heat transfer and mass transfer. Currently the world and China are faced with the problems, the energy shortage exploit Marine heat low grade renewable energy is to optimize the energy structure, relieve the energy shortage and keep sustainable development in an effective way. The development and utilization of low-end taste heat need efficient heat exchange technology and device, packed tower the carbon dioxide and water in direct contact heat transfer is a kind of efficient and can be used as a way of heat transfer of energy development and utilization of low-end taste the technology effectively. Under the leadership of tutor to established a set of effective and reasonable structure of carbon dioxide - seawater direct contact heat transfer equipment, and a packed tower carbon dioxide and seawater in direct contact with the experimental research, heat transfer process to make the ideal temperature and heat transfer coefficient of heat transfer volume and found operating conditions of volume factors such as heat transfer coefficient of the influence of experimental equipment and scheme, the study on the design development and utilization of low-end (salt) heat water provided an effective way for carbon dioxide - water and direct contact heat transfer process and equipment research and design application to provide c