舟山港溢油风险评价【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 舟山港溢油风险评价 专业：环境科学 摘要 I Abstract I 引言 1 1船舶溢出风险的基础理论 3 1.1 石油在海洋中的转归 3 1.1.2 石油的组成 3 1.1.2 石油在海洋中的转归 3 1.2 石油危险特性分析 4 1.2.1.溢油对环境的危害 4 1.2.2海区油船危险特性 8 1.2.3气象、海况条件对油船溢油风险的影响 10 2 港口船舶溢油环境风险评价 16 2.1 风险评价技术的基本概念 16 2.1.1 风险评价的基本概念、类型和特点 16 2.1.2 风险评价的基本研究方法 17 2.2 船舶海洋溢油风险评价的特点及研究现状 19 3宁波一舟山港海域的基本情况 20 3.1 宁波一舟山港溢油风险分析地理区域范围 20 3.1.1 宁波一舟山港自然条件 20 3.1.2 锚地航道情况 22 3.2 宁波一舟山港的船舶事故分析 27 3.3 宁波舟山港区溢油风险现状以及对策 24 小结 30 参考文献 31 附译文 32 致谢 47 舟山港溢油风险评价 [摘要] 中国经济建设的快速增长,带动了宁波—舟山港加快发展的步伐。.因油船带来的海域环境污染的风险也与日俱增Zhoushan Port Oil Spill Risk Assessment [Abstract] With the rapid growth of Chinas economic construction, the development of Ningbo-Zhoushan port has been significantly improving at the same time..The marine environment by oil tankers to bring the risk of contamination is increasing. With Chinas sustained and rapid development of the national economy, the growing demand for oil, the adjustment of the national energy policy security strategic needs and，the complement of the oil underground pipelines in and strategic Nanjing the oil reserves in Lanshan ，Ningbo, and a large number of dangerous terminals in Daxie island, the Ningbo-Zhoushan ports throughput of dangerous goods and the number of oil ships that are getting in and out of the port have been continuously increasing and,the ships traffic density and incidents probability have been added as well.Moreover,with the large-scale and specialization,the potential risk of pollution from ships will be growing.Once the oil spill accident happens to a tanker in a large scale,it would inevitably bring serious damage to the ecological environment,the economic development and peoples health,directly affecting the social development of Ninbo-Zhoushan. Finally,in the light of the current situation and exising problems of tanker oil spill prevention ,this paper analyzed and brought up three targeted prevention measures. [Key words] Ningbo Zhoushan Port， Risk Assessment ，Oil 引言 海洋既是一个天然的资源宝库，同时也是人类最经济的运输环