某四层办证中心中央空调系统设计与节能分析【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 某四层办证中心中央空调系统设计与节能分析 专业：建筑环境与设备工程 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 设计目的 1 1.2 设计任务 1 1.3 设计依据： 1 1.4 设计规范及标准 2 2 空调冷负荷计算 2 2.1 围护结构冷负荷计算 2 2.2 室内热源散热冷负荷计算 7 2.3 制冷机组选型 8 3 气流组织计算 10 3.1空气处理方案的确定 10 3.2 新风量计算说明 10 3.3 设备负荷计算说明 13 3.4 散流器气流组织计算说明 13 3.5 设计计算过程 15 3．6 机组选型 23 4．风管布置及水力计算 26 4.1 风管水力计算原理 26 4.2 风管水力计算 27 4.3 检查管路的阻力平衡 30 5. 水管布置及水力计算 30 5.1 水系统方式选定及原始数据 30 5.2 水管水力计算说明 31 5.3 水管水力计算 32 5.4 回水管设计 49 5.5 凝结水管设计 49 5.6 阻力平衡计算 49 5.7 膨胀水箱的计算和选型 50 5.8 水泵扬程计算及选型 51 6.设计节能分析 51 6.1空调冷热源能耗 52 6.2空调机和末端设备能耗 52 6.3水或空气输送能耗 52 6.4其他空调能耗 53 7 小结 55 8 致谢 56 摘 要 空气调节是用人为的方法处理室内空气的温度、湿度、洁净度和气流速度的技术。可使某些场所获得具有一定温度和一定湿度的空气，以满足使用者及生产过程的要求和改善劳动卫生和室内气候条件。般比较合理的流程是:先使外界空气与控制温度的水充分接触，达到相应的饱和湿度，然后将这饱和空气加热使其达到所需要的温度。当某些原始空气的温度和湿度过低时，可预先进行加热或直接通入蒸汽，以保证与水接触时能变为饱和空气。[关键词]central air-conditioning system design and energy-saving analysis for a four layers building [Abstract] Air conditioning is employing for ways to deal with the indoor air temperature, humidity, cleanliness and airflow velocity of technology. Can make some place obtain certain temperature and certain humidity of air, to meet the requirements of users and production process and improve labor health and indoor climate conditions. The process is a reasonable: first make the outside air and control temperature water full access to the corresponding saturated humidity, then will the saturated air heating needed to achieve the temperature. When some original the temperature and humidity of air is too low, can undertake heating in advance or directly access to steam, to ensure that when in contact with water can become saturated air. Air conditionings history can be traced back in 1901, Willis was established in the United States. Chinas air conditioning development is not too late, 1931 in Shanghai a ground first installed brought a squirt many textile chamber air conditioning system. This design is a rush centre building in Shanghai air conditioning system design and energy-saving analysis, the author