韩江河底隧道预灌浆区强度时间相关特性.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 第 11 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.11 2007 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov. ，2007 TIME-DEPENDENT STRENGTH BEHAVIORS OF PRE-GROUTED ZONES IN HAN RIVER- CROSSING TUNNEL 1 1 1 2 Ki-Il Song ，Joowon Kim ，Gye-Chun Cho ，Eun-Soo Hong (1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering ，Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology ， Daejeon 305 –701，South Korea ；2. Geotechnical Engineering Division，Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources ， Daejeon 305 –350，South Korea) Abstract ：Grouting technology is used in subsea and river-crossing tunnels for various purposes such as waterproofing， pre-reinforcement and corrosion protection. Cement is a general grouting material that has strong time-dependent behaviors. A method to characterize the time-dependent behaviors of pre-grouted zones around a river-crossing tunnel using elastic waves is suggested ，and a method for the analysis of time-dependent effects on river-crossing tunnels based on numerical simulation is proposed. First，an experimental analysis was performed to characterize the time-dependent behaviors of the grouted material. Then ，the obtained results from laboratory tests were applied to the numerical simulation of a tunnel taking into account its construction sequences. From the result，it can be concluded that the stiffness and strength of pre-grouted zones with 2 –7 days are appropriate to model the time-dependent behaviors of a river-crossing