482例药品不良反应报告相关因素分析与对策.pdfVIP

482例药品不良反应报告相关因素分析与对策 许江涛+，蔡昭和(福建医科大学教学医院宁德市医院，福建宁德352100) 中图分类号R969．3 文献标志码B 文章编号1672—2124(2012)10—0941—04 摘要 目的：分析宁德市医院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的相关因素特点及规律，为临床合理用药提供对策。方法：对我院 机构应完善医、药、护合作的ADR监测体系，加强ADR监测，发挥临床药师用药监护作用，合理用药，减少或避免ADR的发生。 关键词药品不良反应；分析；相关因素；合理用药；对策 CorrelationFactorsofAdverseReactionsand of482Cases Drug XU of Medical Fujian Jiang—tao4，CAIZhao—he(NingdeMunicipalHospital，ATeachingHospital 352 University，FujianNingde100，China) ofadverse ABSTRACT thecharacteristicsthe oftherelatedfactors OBJECTIVE：To regularity drug analyze for safeandrationalmedication． reactions(ADRs)in SOasto refereneesclinical NingdeMunicipalHospital provide ME ADReasescollectedin from2009to2011 were 7rHODS：482 MunicipalHospital analyzedstatistically． Ningde wereinvolvedinthe482ADR RESUulS：166 cases；males(265eases，54．98％)showedslightlyhigher drugs thandid over60 showedthe females(217 hJ【ghest proportion cases，45．02％)；patientsaged years ADRswere inducedviaintravenous for infusion(295 59．48％) cases，29．87％)；themostly drip cases，accounting andmostofteninducedanti．infective ofskinandits werethe by drugs(197cases，37．03％)：lesionsappendages