标模外形化学非平衡流场数值模拟.pdfVIP

第十六届全国计算流体力学会议  标模外形化学非平衡流场数值模拟 李俊红，潘宏禄，程晓丽，沈清 （中国航天空气动力技术研究院，北京100074） 摘 要：利用三维并行计算代码求解Navier-Stokes 方程，数值模拟了标模（Electre ）化学非平衡绕流，研究了真实 气体效应对标模气动热特性的影响，反应模型为Dunn 和Kang 的7 组元7 反应化学动力学模型。并利用典型弹道 点的飞行试验数据验证了化学非平衡流计算程序的可靠性。在此基础上，研究了不同壁面催化条件下攻角和高度 变化对热流的影响。计算结果表明：真实气体效应主要发生在物面附近很薄的激波层内，并使激波脱体距离减小； 完全催化壁驻点热流值高于非催化壁热流值；随着攻角增大，热流分布差异越明显，而且攻角越大时，物面电子 数密度越小；飞行高度越高，O2 和N2 离解程度越低，驻点热流也越低。 关键词：标模，化学非平衡，飞行试验，激波层，热流 Numerical Simulation on the Chemical Nonequilibrium Flowfiled of the Standard Model Li Jung-hong, Pan Hong-lu, Cheng Xiao-li, Shen-qing (China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, Beijing 100074, China) Abstract: A three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics algorithm is developed to study the chemical nonequilibrium flowfield of the standard model, referred as to ELECTRE, from which flight data exits. A finite rate chemistry model based on the Dunn and Kangs model is implemented here and for an extensive investigation of the catalysis modeling relevance simulations with non-catalytic wall conditions are computed as well as those with full catalytic boundary conditions. The method developed here is then used to compute the detailed flow features of a hypersonic flow around the forebody of the sphere-cone vehicle under different attack angle and altitude. It is shown that the reacting gas numerical results are consistent with flight data. Results show that ，the real gas effects are mainly prominent in some regions of quite thin shock wave layers closing to the wall surface, and make the outstanding distance of shock wave short. The heat flux under full catalytic wall boundary condition is higher than that under non-catalytic condition, the b