山东省肥城市汶阳镇初级中学九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？被动语态课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* 语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态) 语态 肯定句：主语＋be + 过去分词＋(by ~) 否定句：主语＋be not ＋过去分词＋(by ~) 一般疑问句：Be ＋主语＋过去分词＋(by ~)? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词＋ (by ~) 被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。 by many students. English is studied by many students. English is not studied by many students. 1.Many students study English. English is studied 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory. 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。 3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by 短语。（① by短语可以省。② by短语 后跟代词的宾格。） by the teacher. 3.The teacher often asks him questions. He is asked questions 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. are made 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语. by them. 主变被解题步骤 宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp 助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. 被动语态的结构 am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 1.一般现在时的被动语态结构： 1. They bought ten computers last term． by them last term. 2.一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/were +过去分词 last year. 2.We planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted Ten computers were bought 3.一般将来时的被动语态结构： will be+过去分词 1.They will finish the work in ten days. by them in ten days. The work will be finished 2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow. The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. 4.含有情态动词的被动语态结构： can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 1.Amy can take good care of Gina ． by Amy. Gina can be taken good care of 2.You should drink more water. More water should be drunk by you. 5.现在进行时的被动语态的结构 is / am / are + being ＋过去分词 1.Some workers are painting the rooms now． by some workers now. The rooms are being painted 2.He is watching