5种药剂防治马铃薯晚疫病田间药效试验.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学2009，37(12)：115～i17 Guizhou Sciences Agricultural 5种药剂防治马铃薯晚疫病田间药效试验 彭丽娟1’2，马永操3 (1．贵州大学。贵州山地农业病虫害重点实验室，贵州贵阳550025；2．贵州大学农学院，贵州贵阳 550025；3．贵州省威宁县植保植检站，贵州威宁553100) [摘 要]为筛选出防治马铃薯晚疫病的最佳药剂，采用田间小区试验方法，对10％氰霜唑悬浮剂、50％ 氟啶胺悬浮剂、44％霜脲氰·百茵清可湿性粉剂、50％烯酰吗啉水分散粒荆和58％甲霜灵·锰锌可湿性粉 剂等5种药剂叶面喷雾防治马铃薯晚疫痛效果进行了田间试验。结果表明：50％氟啶胺悬浮剂对马铃薯晚 疫病的防治效果最好，3次施药后的平均防效为81．19％，较对照增产8．1l％；其次是58％甲霜灵锰锌可湿 均防效为70．04％，较对照增产6．17％。生产上可选用这3种药剂交替使用来防治马铃薯晚疫病。 [关键词]马铃薯；晚疫病；药效试验 [中图分类号]$435．32 [文献标识码]A A onChemicals PotatoLate Field EffectstoControI Experiment BIight PENG uanl一．MA Li-j Yong-ca03 DiseasesandPest Plant inMountain CuizhouProvince， (1．KeyLaboratoryof Management Agricultrueof Guizhou University，Guiyang·Guizhou550025；2．CollegeofAgricultural．GuizhouUniversity，Guiyang· PlantProtection Guizhou550025；3．Weining and Station，Weining，Guizhou553100，China) Quarantine Abstract：Fieldwascarriedtoscreenthe SC，50％ experiment optimal Fluazinam SC，44％cymoxanil—chlorothalonilWG，and WP，50％dimethomorph mancozebWPwereusedtocontrol late showed the5 potatoblightbyfoliagespray．Resultthat，among SCwasthemost reached 3 chemicals，50％Fluazinameffectiveone，control 81．19％after efficiency sprays increased with was and contr01．The