组织胚胎学骨组织英文课件.pptVIP

* Blood Blood Red blood cell White blood cell Blood platelet Hemopoiesis Blood Function: nutrients and oxygen wastes and carbon dioxide hormones and other regulatory substances maintenance of homeostasis Plasma : 55%, 90% water, proteins, gases, electrolytes, nutrients, regulatory substances, waste materials serum Blood cell: Wright or Giemsa red blood cell, white blood cell and blood platelet Blood cell RBC3.5×1012～5.5×1012／L male: 4.2 ×1012～5.5 × 1012/ L，Hb: 120～150g/L female: 3.5 ×1012～5.0 × 1012/ L，Hb: 105～125g/L WBC４×109～10×109/L Pt 100 × 109～ 300 × 109 /L Granulocyte Agranulocyte Neutrophil 50％～70％ Eosinophil 0.5％～3％ Basophil 0％～l％ Lymophocyte 20%～30％ Monocyte %～8% Blood cell Red blood cell Features: anucleate cells devoid of typical organelles, biconcave disk with a diameter of 7.5-8.5μm, an edge thickness of 1.9μm, a central thickness of 1.0μm. increase 25% surface area Hemoglobin, Hb: transport oxygen and carbon dioxide, male:120-150 g/L，female:105-135 g/L Anemia: Hb ＜ 100 g/L, RBC ＜3.0×1012/L Erythrocytosis: ＞ 180 g/L, RBC ＞7.0×1012/L glycophorin band 3 protein ankyrin band 4.1 protein actin tropomyosin tropomodulin βchain of spectirn αchain of spectirn Erythrocyte membrane skeleton maintain biconcave disk and deformability band 3 protein ankyrin actin band 4.1 protein spectirn Complex of band 3 protein, ankyrin and spectrin Complex of band 4.1 protein, actin and spectrin ABO blood group system: hemolytic transfusion reaction Reticulocyte: 0.5%-1% ribosomes, synthesis of Hb White blood cell Granulocyte: specific granules, azurophilic granules neutrophil, eosinophil and basophil Agranulocyte: azurophilic granules monocyte and lymophocyte Neutrophils: 10-12μm in diameter multilobed nucleus: 2-5 lobes, polymorphonuclear neut