尘埃数密度对电子双温等离子体中尘埃电荷的影响.docVIP

摘 要 近年来，随着空间探测、实验以及工业加工的快速发展，尘埃等离子体正越来越引起人们的关注。通过对尘埃等离子体充电过程的研究，可以让我们对等离子体环境中尘埃颗粒的带电机制和运动特性有着更深入的认识。 本论文基于有限轨道理论，得到了能够反映尘埃数密度对尘埃平衡电荷影响的控制方程。通过MATLAB编程计算，研究了原子量、离子电荷数、冷热电子温度、离子温度、尘埃半径以及尘埃数密度对充电平衡时尘埃所带电荷的影响。研究发现，原子量、冷热电子温度、尘埃半径、离子电荷数和离子温度尘埃所带净负电荷数大。尘埃颗粒数密度与电子数密度的比值较小时，随着尘埃数密度的增加尘埃颗粒的平衡电荷基本保持不变。但当尘埃颗粒数密度增加到一定值后，尘埃颗粒电荷迅速。 ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid development of space detection, the experiment and the industrial processes, the dusty plasma has attracted more and more attention. From the investigation on the charging process in the dusty plasma, we can get deep insight into charged mechanism and the dynamics of dusty particles in the plasma environment. Based on the orbital limited theory, a governing equation that could be able to describe the effects of dust number density on the dust equilibrium charge is established in the paper. The effects atomic weight, ionic charges, cold and warm electron temperature, ion temperature, the radius of dust and the dust number density on dust equilibrium charge is studied from Matlab program. It is shown that the net negative charge number of the dust grain goes smaller with the increase of atomic weight, the temperature of cold and warm electrons, and the radius of dust, or with the decrease of ion temperature and the ionic charges. When the ratio between dust number density and electron number density is small, the equilibrium dust charge is nearly invariant with the increase of dust number density. However, when it increases to a certain value the equilibrium charge reduces quickly. Key words: equilibrium charge, dust plasma, Maxwellian distribution, two-temperature electron plasma 目录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 目录 III 第一章 前言 1 1.1尘埃等离子体 1 1.2尘埃充电 1 1.3双温电子分布 1 1.4研究内容和意义 2 第二章 尘埃吸附充电基本原理 3 第三章 电子双温等离子体中包含尘埃数密度效应的尘埃充电理论分析 6 3.1 充电电流 6 3.2 平衡电荷 6 3.3 无量纲方程 7 第四章 结果分析 8 第五章 结论 10 参考文献 11 第一章 前言 1.1尘埃等离子体 尘埃等离子体是低温多成分电离气体，由电子、离子以及带负电（或正电）的尘埃颗粒组成尘埃颗粒比离子重好几个量级，是电子电离和复合的源。尘埃颗粒的典型尺度为微米、亚微米。从天体物理、实验装置和等离子体加工中发现微米尺度的粒子开始，尘埃等离