寒地超级稻SS酶、ADPG焦磷酸化酶及光合特性与灌浆速率关系研究.pdfVIP

第 31卷第 1期 农业现代化研究 VolI3lNo．1 2010年 1月 AGRICUJ【TURAL _ClD Jan．2010 寒地超级稻SS酶、ADPG焦磷酸化酶及光合特性与灌浆速率关系研究 臧家祥，王敬国，刘化龙，刚 爽，高 扬，邹德堂 (东北农业大学农学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030) 摘 要：试验对黑龙江省寒地超级稻品种松粳9号的蔗糖合成酶、ADPG焦磷酸化酶、光合特性及其与灌浆速率的 关系进行了研究。结果表明：籽粒ADPG焦磷酸化酶活性 、蔗糖合成酶活性与灌浆速率极显著正相关，功能叶蔗糖 合成酶活性和RuBP羧化酶活性、净光合速率与灌浆速率分别呈显著正相关和极显著正相关，高产寒地超级稻品 种松粳 9号的酶活性与净光合速率均高于常规品种松粳6号，且差异达极显著水平。将蔗糖合成酶和ADPG焦磷 酸化酶、RuBP羧化酶活性、净光合速率的高低作为超级稻品种选育的生理指标是可行的。 关键词：寒地超级稻；蔗糖合成酶；ADPG焦磷酸化酶；RuBP羧化酶；灌浆速率 中图分类号：S511：Q55 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1000—0275(2010)01—0105—05 ResearchofRelationshipbetweenSucroseSynthase．ADP—glucosePyrophosphorylase Photosvnthet．cCharacteristiesandGrain-fillingRateinColdSuper-rice ZANGJia～xiang，WANGJing—guo，LIUHua—long，GANGShuang，GAOYang，ZOU De—tang (AgriculturalCollege，NortheastAgriculturalUniversity，Harbin，Heilongiiangl50030，China) Abstract：Therelationshipbetweensucrosesynthase(SS)，ADP—glucosePyrophosphorylase(AGPP)andphotosynthetic characteristicsandthegrain—fillingrateofHeilongjiangProvincesuperriceSon~ing9incoldregionwereinvestigated． The resultsshowed that：SS activity，AGPP activity ofseedswith the filling rate washighly significantpositive correlation，SSactiviyt，RuBPcarboxylaseactiviyt andnetphotosyntheticrateoffunctionalleaveswiththegrain—filling ratewassignificantly positively correlated and highly sing ificantpositive correlation，the enzymeactivity and net photosnytheticratesofhighy·ieldsuperriceSongiing9incoldregionwerehigherthanconventionalriceSongjing6， inter—speciesdifferenceswasextremely sing ificant．ItisfeasibletoregardthelevelofSS，AGPP，RuBPcarboxylase activityandnetphotosyntheticrateasphysiologicalindicatorsofsuperricebreeding． Keywords：coldsuper—rice：SUCrOSesynthase；ADP—glucosepyrophosphorylase；RuBPca