3.24试论辛词自我人生主题.pdfVIP

摘 要 辛弃疾是一位伟大的词人 也是一个在历史上发出铿锵之音的可圈可点的历史 人物 对他本人和他的作品的研究一直处在十分显性的位置 可以说是卷帙浩繁 在如此深文宏论中 想再发一管之见 绝非易事 但藏而不论更是对先贤价值的遮 蔽 笔者拟从人的生存境域和意义这一恒久的人生和哲学问题入手 深入辛弃疾的 人生和文本 笔者相信古人也如今人都面临人生的价值和意义 都面临追寻真我人 生的考验和历险 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 是屈原追寻自我的铿锵之 音 尽管他的选择和处置自身的方式人们还在不尽的言说中 但追寻本真的自身 却是文人哲人 一以行之的立命方式 辛弃疾也是这样 他来自当时金朝控制区 有如一粒散落在异域的种子 这粒种子 要长成自身 注定要历经很多的焦虑和苦 难 但他没有退缩 一直勇敢地追寻自身存在的意义 并发出了 宁作我 要追求 本真 自我的空谷之音 人的存在就在于他的不确定性和未完成性 他能不断认 识领悟自我 不断地走向发展和超越 辛弃疾也是如此 他在追寻真我的过程中 经历了三个境界 领悟自我 祈赎正身 发展自我 栖身功义 回归自我 走向本 真 在不断显现自我 追求自我的过程中 辛弃疾从最初的悲壮走向了最后的沉吟 从现实中的左冲右突到与天为一的自然境界 他的词章也随着他的人生变奏整体形 成了王国维的所说的 有我 之境和 无我 之境以及二者的有机融合 文章也将 对其构成和呈现作出必要的描述 关键词 辛弃疾 自我 本真 境界 I Abstract Xin Qiji is a great poet and a praiseworthy historical personage as well. The study on him and his works is always conspicuous, and the vast and numerous achievements have been brought forth. Thus, it’s not easy to express my own opinions any more. It, however, will conceal this sage’s value to make no comments on him. Therefore, I will try to probe into his life and originals from this permanent problem — the predicament and meaning of human life. I believe that the ancients faced the trial of seeking the authentic self as the people in modern times do. “The road forward is long, and I will continually strive for the truth”, came from Qu Yuan who was pursuing his real self in all his life. Although people are consistently talking about his choice and the way he dealt with his self, but seeking authentic self is their lifelong pursuit of the scholars and philosophers. So was Xin Qiji. He came from the controlled area like a seed sown in the foreign lands which was bound to undergo much anxiety and misery in order to grow up. Nevertheless, He didn’t withdraw; he was continuously pursuing the meaning of his self and per