蒸压粉煤灰砖专用砌筑砂浆的配制及牲能研究.pdfVIP

全 国中文核心期刊 钎癯建巍 蒸压粉煤灰砖专用砌筑砂浆的 配制及牲能研究 赵 明 (同济大学 材料科学与工程学院 先进土木工程材料教育部重点实验室，上海 200092) 摘要：通过正交试验优化外加剂配比，配制了一种柔韧性好、自收缩小的蒸压粉煤灰砖专用砌筑砂浆，研究了该砂浆与蒸压粉 煤灰砖的粘结性能和砌体抗剪切性能。结果表明，Ⅱ级粉煤灰等量取代 25％的水泥，纤维素醚、5010N型可再分散醋酸乙烯酯一乙烯 共聚胶粉和萘系高效减水剂掺量分别为0．1％、2％和 O．6％，胶砂比l：5的专用砌筑砂浆与蒸压粉煤灰砖的28d粘结强度和砌体抗剪 切强度分别为 0．58MPa和 0．5lMPa，明显高于普通砂浆 (粘结强度0．28MPa、抗剪切强度 0．14MPa)，可满足表面较光滑、易干燥收 缩的蒸压粉煤灰砖砌筑的要求。 关键词：专用砌筑砂浆 蒸压粉煤灰砖；粘结强度 抗剪切强度 中图分类号：TQ177．6q 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—702X(2010)01—0020—03 Preparation and performance ofspecialmasonry mortarfor autoclaved flyash brick ZHA0 Ming (KeyLab ofAdvancedCivilEngineeringMaterialsofMinistryofEducation，SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering， TongjiUniversity，Shanghai200092，China) Abstract：A kindofspecialmasonry mortalforautoclavedflyashbrick featuredwith goodflexibilityandsmallshrinkagera- tio is prepared by optimizing the additive ratio through orthogonaltest．The bonding strength between the mortarand the auto— clavedflyashbrick，aswellastheshearperformnaceofthemasonryisstudied．TheresultsshowthatIIgradeflyashofequiva- lentqunatity isused to replace 25％ ofthe cement，dosage ofcellulose ether，5010N-type re-dispersible vinylacetate — ethylene copolymerpowderand naphthalene superplasticizer is0．1％，2％ and 0．6％ respectively，and the28dbonding strengthbetween the specialmasonrymotor (withplastic sandratioofl：5)andautoclavedflyashbrick and the shearstrength ofthemasonry isO．58 MPaand0．51MParespectively，which arehigherthan nomr almortar (bonding strength of0．28MPa，shearstrength ofO．14MPa) significantly．Itcanmeetthemasonry requirementsofthe autoclavedflyash bricks，which arefeatured with smooth surfaceand be— ing li~leto sh