走向存在之家--论海德格尔后期语言转向.pdfVIP

走 向 存 在 之 家 ——论海德格尔后期的语言转向 摘 要 20 世纪30 年代发生的语言转向，不仅是海德格尔本人思想道 路上的一个主观转折，同时预示了整个传统语言观向生存论语言观 的转向和过渡，对其后的哲学诠释学语言观和解构主义语言观的形 成直接产生了决定性影响。 现象学和诠释学是海德格尔前期哲学的两个基本思想要素，后 期他明确抛弃了“诠释学”概念，“现象学”术语在其思想中也 不再出现。然而，海德格尔的语言转向不仅没有放弃和否定现象 学与诠释学，相反，推进了现象学和诠释学的基本问题，并将之 彻底化了。 本文立足于海德格尔语言转向的时代背景，着重从现象学和诠 释学的维度阐发其意义及其影响。文章分为三个部分。第一部分： 历史与现实的沉思——海德格尔语言转向之背景；第二部分：解蔽 与诠释——海德格尔语言转向的现象学与诠释学阐释；第三部分： 哲学诠释学和解构主义语言观的形成——海德格尔语言转向之影 响。 关键词：语言转向 现象学 诠释学 存在 解蔽 诠释 On the Way to the Home of Being ——On Heidegger’s Later Linguistic Turn Abstract Heidegger has taken a sharp turn to language since 1930s, which is not only a subjective event, but also betokens a turn and transition from a traditional linguistic point of view to an existential one and plays a key role in the forming of linguistic point of view in philosophical hermeneutics and deconstructionism. Phenomenology and hermeneutics are two fundamental elements in Heidegger’s early philosophy. Later, he renounces the conception of hermeneutics and the term of phenomenology also disappears in his thoughts. However, in fact, Heidegger’s linguistic turn neither discards phenomenology nor denies hermeneutics; on the contrary, it moves forward their basic questions thoroughly. Based on the background of his era, this text tries to give an explanation to Heidegger’s linguistic turn from phenomenological and hermeneutical angles and analyze its influence. The thesis consists of three sections. The first is: a meditation on history and reality—the background of Heidegger’s linguistic turn. The second is: revealing and interpreting—a phenomenological and hermeneutical explanation to Hei