Directional Coupler-based Measurement of High-frequency Power.pdfVIP

2009 IMP HIRFL AnnualReport 245 6--8 DirectionalCoupler。-based M easurem ent ofHigh-_frequencyPower ShiAiminandW angXianwu Powersourcesystem ofLanzhouheavyioncyclotronwasbuiltinthe80soflastcentury．Initspower outputon——linem easurementsystem thetemperaturem ethod ismainlyused．Them easurementsystem is easilyinfluencedbythewaterpressure，flow ，ambienttemperatureandotherfactors．Them easurem ent accuracyisnothigh：and the need to switch the1oad—line，usevery inconvenient．W ith high—frequency powersourcetechnologydevelopment，directionalcoupler—basedpowermeasurementsystem witheasyin— stallation。highprecision，canbedynamicallycalibratedadvantages．Toinstal1acoaxialdirectiona1coupler betweenthehigh—frequencypowersourceandtheresonantcavitycanrealizeoutputpoweroipowersource aswellasstandingwaveratioon-linemeasurement．Themeasurementresultscan besenttocontrolling andmonitoringsystem sandcompletetheon—linepowermeasurem entandcontro1protection． Fig．1 M easuring diagram Coaxialdirectionalcouplerisinstalledinlaststageoutputfeedingtubeofpowersource．Whenadjus— ringtheelectromagneticcoupling oftheincidentportandthereflection port，asuitableincidentvoltage andthereflectedvoltagewil1begot．Ifcouplingstrengthisconstant，wewillgettherelationsofineident voltageand incidentpoweraswellasreflected voltageand reflected power．Then through theformula computing，wecangettheactualoutputpower．MeasuringprincipleisshowninFig．1． VectorNetwork Analysismeasured S2】curvefordifferentfrequencypoint．ThedistanceoftheCOU— piingchipofdirectionalcouplerrelativetoinsidetheconductorismanuallyadjusted．Whenthedistance meetsthecouplingsystem requirements．wefixedthelocationofthedirectionalcouplerandgetaworking bandcouplingcurve．Next。theinputsigna1sourceisreversed，Atthispointin thesameportfrom the