35kV变电站的设计毕业设计.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题目 35kV变电站的设计 院（系部） 电气与信息工程系 专业名称 电气工程及其自动化 年级班级 04级（1）班 摘 要 本设计以典型35/10kV变电站为对象全面系统地讲叙了变电站设计方面的方法和步骤。内容包括负荷计算，电气主接线，短路计算，变电站电气设备的选择，还有变电站的防雷与接地及变电站的室外布置等。设计中以生产实际为依据，以变电站的最佳运行为基础，阐明了35kV变电站设计的基本方法和步骤。本设计力求在文字叙述上深入浅出、通俗易懂，紧紧抓住理论联系实际这一原则，满足实际生产的要求，以变电站最佳运行为基础，尽量采用最优方案。多采用列表的形式，清楚明了。 关键词：负荷计算 短路计算 电气设备选择 变电站设计ABSTRACT This design system introduction 35kV transformer substation aspect knowledge. This design is the city transformer substation design, in the design is divided seven chapters, comprehensively systematically said take the model 35/10kV transformer substation as the object narrated the transformer substation design aspect method and the process. The content including the load computation, the electrical host wiring, short-circuits the computation, the transformer substation electrical equipment selection, but also has the transformer substation anti-radar and the earth and the transformer substation outdoor arrangement and so on. In the design take produces actually as the basis, take the transformer substation best run as the foundation, has expounded the 35kV transformer substation design essential method and the process. This design makes every effort in the writing narration to explain the profound in simple language, to be easy to understand, closely holds apply theory to reality the this principle, satisfies the actual production the requirement, take the transformer substation best run as the foundation, uses the most superior plan as far as possible. Uses the form which tabulates, clear was bright. Key words：load computation short-circuits the computation electrical equipment selection substation design  目 录 前 言 1 1 概述 2 2 负荷计算 3 3 电气主接线 8 3.1 电气主接线的基本原则 8 3.2 主变压器选择 8 3.3 功率因数补偿与电容器柜选择 10 3.4 功率因数补偿后的计算 11 3.5 设计主接线的基本要求 12 3.6 本变电站电气主接线设计 13 3.7 选择结果汇总 15 4 短路计算 16 4.1 系统短路计算 16 4.1.1 各主要元件的标幺值计算 17 4.1.2 三相短路 18 4.1.3 两相短路 20 4.2 短路参数表 21 5 变电站电气设备选择 22 5.1 35kV电气设备选择 22 5.1.1 高