棉纤维颜色与品质性状杂种优势关系研究.pdfVIP

棉花 学 报 Cotton Science 2010 22 渊3冤院267~272 纤维颜色与品质性状杂种优势关系研究 1 2 1 1 1 1 1* 君灵 霍曙明 周忠丽 贾银华 潘兆娥 庞保印 杜雄明 1. 中国农业科学院棉花研究所/ 农业部棉花遗传改良重点实验室袁河南安阳 455000 曰 2. 安阳市高级技工学校袁河南安阳 455000 冤 摘要院利用白尧绿尧棕尧深棕4 种纤维色泽种质共7 种类型的杂交组合袁分析了纤维色泽和品质性状的表现差 异袁以及品质性状杂种优势与纤维色泽深浅的相关性遥 结果表明院深棕色与绿色组合的平均超亲优势最强袁白 色与深棕色尧深棕色与绿色组合的平均 亲优势表现较好遥 纤维长度尧比强度和麦克隆值等性状亲本差绝对值 与超亲优势的简单相关系 均达极显著相关袁但其 亲优势则均未达显著水平遥 纤维色泽与纤维长度尧比强度 的超亲和 亲优势的简单相关系 分别为-0.3601 和-0.4487尧-0.3978 和-0.3895 袁均达极显著水平曰纤维色泽 与F1 纤维长度达极显著相关袁其简单相关系数为-0.6045遥育种上袁在保证深纤维色泽前提下提高纤维品质袁可 利用深棕色与绿色尧绿色与绿色和棕色与绿色组合遥 同时利用杂种优势可以达到同步改良彩色棉的纤维长度 和比强度等性状的目的遥 但双亲纤维色泽越深袁越不利于对彩色棉进行纤维品质的改良遥 关键词院棉花曰纤维色泽曰杂种优势曰品质性状曰相关性 中图分类号院S562.03 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002-7807渊2010冤03-0267-06 1 2 1 1 1 1 SUN Jun-ling , HUO Shu-ming , ZHOU Zhong-li , JIA Yin-hua , PAN Zhao-e , PANG Bao-yin , DU Xiong-ming1* 渊1. 455000 2. 455000 冤 Seven kinds of hybrid combinations were made based on four kinds of color fiber lines including white, green, brown, dark brown. The differences of fiber color and the fiber quality traits, the correlation between fiber color and the heterosis of the fiber quality traits were analyzed. The results showed that : the average super-parent heterosis between the cross of the dark brown and green line was strongest. The average mid-parent heterosis in the combinations between the white and dark brown, dark brown and green lines were better. The correlation coefficients between super-parent heterosis and their parents in absolute value of fiber length, strength, micronaire traits we