单竖井暗挖法盾构整机始发技术.docVIP

单竖井暗挖法盾构整机始发技术 　　摘 要：随着我国城市规模和经济建设的飞速发展，城市化进程正在逐步加快，城市人口急剧增长，城市交通面临严峻的考验。具有高效、节能、环保、便捷等优势的地铁，对缓解城市交通压力，实现城市环境和交通综合治理起了关键作用。在地铁施工技术不断发展的今天，盾构法越来越多地被国内外地铁界所接受，目前我国各大城市地铁修建均采用此方法施工，以确保安全、如期、优质地完成施工任务。地铁线路的完善，周边环境的影响，施工工期的紧缩，使约长80m的盾构机依托预留两吊装井的常规盾构始发在逐步减少。盾构隧道与既有地铁衔接，与暗挖隧道衔接，受始发井限制等因素要求盾构施工需具有多样性和灵活性。针对不具备常规盾构始发条件的工程，采用单竖井暗挖法盾构整机始发施工，颠覆了单竖井盾构机分体始发的理念，减小了分体始发的风险，节约了分体始发的成本，有效的提高了施工效益。本施工技术是通过北京地铁的施工实践经归纳总结形成。 　　关键词：单竖井；整机始发；开放式负环管片拼装；盾构机改体 　　Abstract: With Chinas urban scale and rapid development of economic construction, is gradually accelerating urbanization, urban population growth, urban traffic facing a severe test. With high efficiency, energy saving, environmental protection, convenience and other advantages of the subway, to ease the traffic pressure, to achieve comprehensive management of urban environment and transport plays a key role. In the subway construction technology evolving today, shield law is increasingly being accepted by domestic and international metro sector, Chinas major cities are using this method to build subway construction in order to ensure safe, timely and quality completion of construction tasks. The perfect subway lines, the surrounding environment, the construction period of austerity, the shield machine measuring about 80m earmarked two lifting wells relying on conventional shield originating in gradually reduced. Convergence with existing metro shield tunnel, and excavated tunnel convergence, subject to restrictions and other factors originating wells shield construction requirements need to have diversity and flexibility. For the conditions do not have the conventional shield machine engineering, the use of single-shaft machine originating the construction of shield tunneling method, subversion of a single split shaft shield machine originating the idea of #8203;#8203;reducing the risk of split originating, saving the cost of originating body, effectively improve the construction efficiency. The construction technology is through