小学教育专业毕业论文--杭州市小学生自我意识发展现状的调查研究.docVIP

摘 要 本研究采用改编后的“儿童自我意识量表”，考察了杭州某小学185名小学生自我意识发展的现状。结果表明：（1）杭州市小学生自我意识水平高于全国平均水平；（2）小学阶段女生自我意识发展水平高于男生；（3）随着年龄增长，儿童对自身外貌和属性的评价逐渐降低；（4）独生与非独生子女、担任与未担任班干部这两个因素对于儿童自我意识水平的影响程度不大。本研究目的在于了解杭州市小学生的自我意识现状，并为小学生良好自我意识的培养提供部分参考。 This study investigated the development of 185 children’s self-concept of primary schools in Hangzhou by means of an adopted “Children’s self-concept questionnaire”, the result shows that: (1) The development of children’s self-concept in Hangzhou city is above the average level of the country. (2) Children’s self-concept of girls is better than boys in primary schools. (3) As growing up, children’s self-assessment on their appearance and personal attributes reduce gradually. (4) Comparing the score of the only child and child with siblings, no significant difference was found; comparing the score of the class cadre and the other students, no significant difference was found too. The study aims at investigating the current situation of children’s self-concept of primary schools in Hangzhou, and provides some reference on cultivating pupils’ healthy self-concept. 关键词：小学生；自我意识 Keywords: pupils; self-concept 目 录 中文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………2 英文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………2 1 问题的提出………………………………………………………………………………5 1.1研究背景………………………………………………………………………………5 1.2概念界定………………………………………………………………………………5 1.3研究意义………………………………………………………………………………6 2 研究方法与对象…………………………………………………………………………6 2.1研究方法………………………………………………………………………………6 2.2研究工具………………………………………………………………………………6 2.3统计方法………………………………………………………………………………7 2.4研究对象………………………………………………………………………………7 3 研究结果………………………………………………………………………………… 7 3.1杭州市小学生自我意识发展状况……………………………………………………7 3.1.1杭州市小学生自我意识发展总体现状……………………………………… 7 3.1.2小学生自我意识发展水平的年级差异……………………………………… 8 3.2小学生自我意识发展性别差异的比较………………………………………………9 3.2.1不同性别小学生自我意识发展水平比较…………………………………… 9 3.2.2不同性别小学生自我意识发展的趋势比较………………………………… 9 3.3独生与非独生子女自我意识水平比较………………………………………………11 3.4不同班级职位小学生的自我意识水平比较…………………………………………11 4 讨论………………………………………………………………………………………12 4.1杭州