浅谈铁路隧道防排水施工.docVIP

浅谈铁路隧道防排水施工 　　摘要：目前山岭重丘区铁路建设项目中隧道工程所占的比例越来越大。隧道所处地区的工程地质及水文情况影响着隧道的施工进度、工程质量、施工安全及运营，而水又是影响隧道正常施工、正常运营的重要因素。在施工期间，防排水施工往往得不到施工单位的足够重视，从而导致隧道完工后地下水常常自衬砌及仰拱施工缝、变形缝、裂缝及混凝土孔隙中渗入隧道，造成洞内通信、供电、照明等设备处于潮湿环境而发生锈蚀，使路面积水或结冰，危及行车安全。因此做好铁路隧道工程的防排水施工意义重大。本文首先分析了铁路隧道渗漏水的危害，然后阐述了铁路隧道防排水施工的总体思路，最后重点探讨了铁路隧道防排水施工技术要点。 　　关键词：铁路隧道；防排水；防水板；排水盲管；焊接 　　Abstract: at present the mountains high tunnel engineering in railway construction projects the proportion is more and more big. Tunnel engineering geological and hydrological conditions affect the area of the tunnel construction progress and construction quality, construction safety and operation, and water is the important factors that affect tunnel normal construction and normal operation. During construction, waterproof and drainage construction unit construction is often not enough attention, resulting in after the completion of the tunnel groundwater often since the lining and inverted arch construction joints, deformation joints, cracks in concrete pore and in tunnels, causing hole in communications, power supply and lighting equipment in damp environment and rust occurs, the surface water or ice that endangers safety. Therefore completes the waterproof and drainage construction of railway tunnel project is of great significance. This paper first analyzes the railway tunnel seepage damage, then expounds the overall plan of railway tunnel waterproof and drainage construction, finally discussed the railway tunnel waterproof and drainage construction technology key points. 　　Key words: railway tunnel; Waterproof and drainage; Waterproof plate; Drainage tube; The welding 　　中图分类号：U455文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 　　 　　铁路隧道渗漏水的危害 　　 （一）对隧道结构安全构成威胁 　　使软弱围岩强度降低，使膨胀性围岩发生膨胀，湿陷黄土产生湿陷，造成隧道围岩压力增大，隧道结构所要承受的荷载增大，从而使隧道结构安全受到影响。侵蚀性地下水，侵蚀隧道结构，破坏钢筋混凝土结构，锈蚀钢筋，从而降低隧道结构强度。隧道渗漏水而引发的寒区隧道冻害，增大了隧道结构荷载，降低隧道结构强度，对隧道结构安全造成威胁。 　　 （二）对隧道运营环境构成威胁 　　地下水的侵入可以使隧道运营环境严重恶化。渗漏水使隧道内潮湿，降低隧道内舒适度；渗漏水使隧道内道路湿滑，雾气增加而能见度降低，给行车安全带来威胁；渗漏水对隧道内大量运营设施也构成威胁，不仅使电气设施运营效率降低、寿命缩短，还可