湿陷性黄土地区承压水地层钻孔灌注桩施工技术.docVIP

湿陷性黄土地区承压水地层钻孔灌注桩施工技术 　　摘要： 当前，我国对工程施工质量和耐久性提出了更高要求，而湿陷性黄土遇水容易湿陷的特性，在有关类似土层进行施工时，应该密切关注水的影响，否则极易产生不良后果。 　　在工程实践中，湿陷性黄土地区含有高承压地下水时的病害防治就成为了施工中亟待解决的一个问题，它对桥梁上部结构沉降、耐久性有重大影响。合理的施工技术对类似情况下指导工程施工、保证施工质量、降低施工灾害至关重要。 　　根据国内外对类似工程的处理经验可知，对于湿陷性黄土，常用的方法是地基加固处理，而对于承压水时钻孔灌注桩常用堵水、排水或围水等方法降低水压达到不影响施工的效果。目前针对湿陷性黄土含高承压水时钻孔灌注桩的施工研究很少。总结及研究合理的施工技术对湿陷性黄土含有高承压水时钻孔灌注桩的施工具有重要指导意义。 　　 　　关键词 ： 湿陷性黄土；承压水；钻孔桩；预防与处理 　　Abstract: at present, our country puts forward stricter requirement for engineering construction quality and durability, and collapsible loess collapsibility easily under the influence of water features, in the similar soil during construction, should pay close attention to the influence of water, otherwise easy to have bad consequences. 　　In engineering practice, the collapsible loess area high confined water at the time of the disease control has become a problem to be solved in the construction, it has significant influence on durability of bridge upper structure settlement,. Reasonable construction technology for similar cases to guide engineering construction and ensure construction quality, reduce disasters is very important. 　　According to processing experience for similar projects at home and abroad, for the collapsible loess, the commonly used method is the foundation reinforcement treatment, for the confined water in bored piles are commonly used methods such as water, drainage or water reduce water pressure does not affect the construction effect. At present in view of the collapsible loess high confined water in bored piles construction research is rarely. Summary and research of the reasonable construction technology of collapsible loess high confined water when bored piles construction has important guiding significance. 　　Key words: collapsible loess; Pressure on the water; Drilled pile; Prevention and treatment 　　中图分类号：TU753.3文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 　　 　　局宁西铁路增建二线第二项目部承建的沋河特，中心里程位于宁西增建二线DyK24+647处，全长1046.66米。墩台均采用钻孔灌注桩基础。该桥地质主要为湿陷性黄土，湿陷等级为Ⅳ级。沋河地表水