论商标侵权本质及其类型化-毕业论文.doc

摘  要  随着经济社会的发展，商标的权能不断向外扩张，其内涵也愈来愈丰富.商标 已经成为企业无形资产的重要组成，其蕴含的巨大价值吸引了众多的利益追求者， 他们不惜铤而走险，搭起他人商标的便车。一时间，商标侵权行为屡禁不止，侵 权方式也呈现复杂化趋势。五花八门的商标侵权给认定工作增加了难度，对于缺 乏明文规定的特殊情形，维权机构似乎显得有些爱莫能助。 这个问题的解决有待于商标侵权理论体系的完善。从国内外理论研究的成果 来看，多见侵权归责原则、侵权认定准则等方面内容。但商标及商标权本质的研 究却很少有学者涉足，及至商标侵权行为的本质及类型化，研究的学者就更是少 之又少了。然而当抽象的立法难以完全适应社会的复杂发展时，了解所研究对象 的本质就显得益发重要。一旦明确了商标侵权的本质，分析特定行为是否应归属 于侵权范畴时就有了相应依据；倘若再借此将商标侵权行为类型化，法律适用者 进行法律推理时便有了较明确的参照标准。如此一来，既提高了实践操作的效率， 也增加了一定的准确度。因此，分析商标侵权行为的本质及其类型化，既有理论 上又有实践上的积极意义。 基于上述考虑，本文通过对商标及商标权的本质分析，认为商标侵权实质就 是行为人切断了商标与其项下商品或服务信息之间联系，同时对商标权的权利范 围进行界定，为保护商标权与判定商标侵权划定一个合理界限，并结合前面的分 析由此构想出我国商标侵权行为的类型化体系。希冀本文的写作对立法和司法实 践有所裨益，能起到抛砖引玉的作用。 关键词：商标；商标侵权；本质；类型化 4 Abstract With the development of economy and society, Trademark Right expands gradually, and its connotation becomes more and richer. Trademark has become the important intangible assets of enterprise. Its huge value has attracted many people who always pursuit for benefit. They have not hesitated to take risks to put up the trademark owners’ vehicles. Thus, the trademark abusing always happens, and the ways of tort present a complicated tendency. The omnifarious trademark torts make the cognizance work more difficulty. The authority department appears unable to help the trademark owners toward the special infringement lacking law to regulate. The solution of this question depends on the consummation of the Trademark Infringement’s Theory. There are many contents such as the principle of the responsibility returned by the right infringement, the rule of the right infringement to recognize in the domestic and foreign theory research achievement. However, few scholars research in the essence of Trademark and Trademark Right, and fewer researches in the essence and the typology of trademark infringement. It is more important to understand the object’s essence once the abstract legislation can’t adapt to the complex society development fully. Whether the specific behavior should be regarded as infringement will have the