人教新课标必修一定语从句自做课件.ppt

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制、修饰的作用，一般不可缺少。 非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解,而且有逗号隔开。 定语从句引导词的选择 取决于先行词（被修饰词）在定语从句中的位置、成分。 e.g. The people whom\who\that you met in the campus are from Australia.（作宾语） This was the time when\at which she left for Beijing.(作状语) The place which he often visits is always full of artists. .(作宾语) 使用要点 1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，不能省略。 e.g. The classroom that is on the fourth floor is poorly equipped. 考点四：as与which引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 当与such或the same,so,as连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 1. ______ Engels pointed out , labour created man himself. A. Which B. That C. This D. As 2. They said they were French,_______wasn’t true. A. Which B. That C. This D. As 4. The clock struck thirteen,_____ made everyone laugh. A. Which B. What C. That D. As 5. We do the same work _____ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like 考点七:定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty． 2.Don ’t choose me, who _______not fit for this job． is am 3. This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 4. She is the only one of the girls ___ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing 1. Is this factory ____ we visited last week? D Is this the factory ____ we visited last Week? A、where B、that C、to which D、the one B 解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 Exercises 2. Let me think of a proper situatio