论我国律师在民事纠纷解决机制中作用-毕业论文.docVIP

摘  要  随着经济的发展，人们维权意识的增强，我国民事纠纷的数量也急剧增 长，并且呈现出多样化、复杂化。为适应这些变化，学者们开始了对民事纠纷 解决机制的探索和研究。在纠纷解决过程中，由于当事人缺乏相关专业知识， 仅凭其力量不但纠纷解决的公平、效率等价值会大打折扣，而且各种纠纷解决 机制也不能充分发挥其应有的功能。因此，与纠纷解决机制配套运行的辅助力 量亟待加强，尤其是律师的作用值得我们认真研究与探讨。在非诉纠纷解决方 式中，律师结合法律法规和实践经验，通过把当事人的纠纷纳入到诉与非诉的 纠纷解决方式中进行比较和权衡，协助当事人在理性的情况下对纠纷解决方式 做出选择；通过平衡当事人在解决纠纷中的力量，律师有助于充分实现正义， 同时能提升非诉纠纷解决方式解决纠纷的效率。在运用诉讼方式解决纠纷时， 由于当事人对繁琐的程序法不能透彻的理解，因此很难充分行使诉讼权利，而 诉讼权利是当事人诉权行使的前提，因此，通过律师的参与能从程序和实体两 方面维护当事人的诉权，同时律师也能对诉讼程序指挥权、事实认定权和法律 适用权等审判权进行制约，在维护诉权、制约审判权时律师又客观上让两种权 限在配置上相对均衡从而对诉讼模式的良性发展起到了很好的促进作用。 尽管律师在民事纠纷中发挥很大的作用，但是我国律师发挥作用的环境和 机制却得不到保障，因此在认识到律师在民事纠纷解决机制中的巨大作用后， 如何完善发挥律师作用的保障机制就是一个值得我们高度重视的课题。为此， 需从以下三个方面进行努力，即以创造良好的律师权利保障机制与执业环境为 基础，以改革律师管理模式与提升律师素质为保证，以构建平衡的法律职业共 同体为方向，努力构建多元化的行之有效的促进律师作用充分发挥的保障机 制。 关键词：律师；民事纠纷；解决机制；作用 I ABSTRACT  With the development of the economy and people’s stronger sense  of safeguarding their rights, the civil disputes which are varied and complex, have got a rapid growth in our country .In order to adapt to these changes, academic circles have begun to explore the mechanism for resolving civil disputes .In the dispute settlement process, because parties lack professional knowledge, justice and efficiency values will be adversely affected, thus the dispute settlement mechanism can’t give full play to its function. Therefore, the related auxiliary force needs strengthening. In particular, the role of lawyers is worthy of serious study and discussion. In the non-litigation disputes resolution, attorneys unify the legal laws and regulations and the experience, compare and weigh litigants disputes in the view of litigation and non-litigation, assist the litigant to make rational choice in solving disputes .By balancing litigants strength in disputes resolution, attorneys help to realize justice and promote efficiency of disputes resolution. In the course of utilizing lawsuit to solute disputes, because the litigant cannot thoroughly understand the tedious procedural law, it is very difficult for them to exercise