深圳居民转基因食品卫生安全认知状况调查_医学论文.docVIP

深圳居民转基因食品卫生安全认知状况调查_医学论文 深圳居民转基因食品卫生安全认知状况调查_医学论文 作者：杨永存，杨小柯，杨冬燕，蒋丽娟，牟谨，李锦，邓平建 【关键词】 转基因食品；卫生安全；认知；接受；关心；需求 　　摘要： 目的 了解和分析深圳市居民对转基因食品及其卫生安全知识的认知和需求状况，为开展相关知识的宣传教育提供依据。方法 设计自编问卷，抽取全市范围内1475个家庭电话号码电话进行访问调查。结果 完成访问的电话号码322个。市民对转基因食品的知晓率和接受率分别为363％和1667％，仅268％的受访者对转基因食品比较了解，5036％的受访者认为转基因食品与自己的生活没有关系；知晓率随文化程度的升高而上升，了解程度随年龄增高而降低；接受率则与年龄和知晓率有关，16～24岁年龄段及听说过转基因食品的受访者接受率高；66.29％受访者希望了解转基因食品卫生安全知识，最希望了解的信息是转基因食品安全性(5093％)。结论 政府有关部门需要大力加强转基因食品卫生安全知识宣传，保障市民的知情权、选择权和健康权。 　　关键词： 转基因食品；卫生安全；认知；接受；关心；需求 　　Investigation on cognition and demand for food health and safety knowledge about genetically modified foods among residents of Shenzhen city 　　Abstract： Objective To study the Shenzhen residents’cognition and demand for health and safety knowledge about genetically modified foods(GMF)，as to provide base for GMF promotion.Methods A questionnaire was self-designed.A total of 1475 phone numbers were picked out randomly for phone survey.Results 322 phone numbers survey was completed.The percentage of awareness and acceptance to GMF were 363％and 1667％ respectively，only 2.68％ of the respondents had well known GMF.5036％ of the respondents considered GMF is not related with their livesAwareness rate increased with the higher educational level，and decreased as the age increased.The rate of acceptance to GMF was related with knowledge and age of respondents.The acceptance rate of respondents aged between 16～24 and those who heard of GMF was higher. 6629％ of the respondents wished to get more information about the health and safety of GMF，and GMF safety was considered the most important information(5093％).Conclusion In order to protect the public rights to the truth，the right to choose and the right to health，relevant government departments should enhance the propaganda and education of GMF. 　　Key words： genetically modified foods(GMF)；health and safety；knowledge；acceptance；care；demand 　　近年来，全球转基因食品的产量及销售量的年增长速度均在25％左右，人类社会正在进入转基因食品的消费时代〔1〕。我国对转基因食品实行引导、扶持的政策和安全性评价、标识管理的制度〔2，3〕。转基因食品的卫生