Lecture 15 状语从句.pptVIP

目的状语从句的翻译 以so that , in order that, to the end that, in case等从属短语连词引导的目的状语从句，一般译成汉语中相对应的 “为了”、“以便”、“以免”、“以防”等引导的目的状语修饰语。同样，汉语中这样的目的状语修饰语应翻译成英语的目的状语从句。 16.5.1译成表示 “目的”的后置状语 [48] You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 你最好带把伞以防下雨。 [49] He is planning to make this speech in order that we might have a better understanding of the vicissitude of the international situation. 他打算做一次演说，以便我们能更好地理解当今国际形势的风云变幻。 16.5.2译成表示 “目的”的前置状语 [52] The travel plan was cancelled in order that the spread of SARS could be prevented. 为了防止非典的传染, 这次旅行计划给取消了。 [53] He sent a bunch of flowers each day in order that he could win her love. 为了赢得她的芳心，他每天送她一束花。 16.5.3灵活地译为表目的的句子 有时也可根据逻辑意义和汉语表达习惯, 将英语目的状语从句与主句融合起来翻译， 译为表目的的句子，包含“其目的是……”和“为的就是……” 这样的词语。 [54] The UN was established in order that peace and development can be promoted. 创建联合国的目的就是要推动和平与发展。 [55] We learn from our past lessons so that history won’t repeat itself. 我们从过去的经历中吸取教训为的就是不再重蹈覆辙。 结果状语从句的翻译 16.6.1译成表结果的分句 [56] 他睡过头了，结果上班迟到了。 He had overslept, so that he was late for work. [57] 那个女孩上个学期学习非常勤奋，因此期末每门功课考试都获得优秀成绩。 That girl studied very diligently last term so that she obtained excellent results in all the terminal examinations. 16.6.2译成不含关联词但内含因果关系的并列分句 [60] There are many factories around , as a result, the air is seriously polluted by smoke. 这周围有许多工厂，空气受到烟尘的严重污染。 [61] It was such a terrible experience that I will never forget it. 那次经历可怕至极，我永远不会忘记。 [62] Peter is such a nice boy that he is loved by everybody. 彼得是个好男孩，人人都喜爱。 方式状语从句的翻译 表示方式的状语从句通常由as, as if, as though引导，往往位于主句之后，但在 as...so...结构中，as分句通常置于主句之前。在口语中可用the way (that)引导方式状语从句。 [64] Please do exactly as your doctor says. 务请按照医生的吩咐行事。 [65] Mary does not bother about trifles the way her sister does. 玛丽不像她姐姐那样关心鸡毛蒜皮的小事。 [66] All folk songs sound as if they come from the heart. 所有民歌听起来宛如人们的心声。 地点状语从句的翻译 地点状语分句是表示时空关系的分句结构。英语地点状语分句可位于主句之前，亦可置于主句之后。汉语地点状语分句通常位于主句之前。让我们观察以下实例。 [70] Where you find high wages, you will find high prices. 哪里工资高，哪里消费就高。(工资高的