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柳宗元的学术研究与散文创作
摘
要
柳宗元的学术研究和文学创作成果颇丰,但研究者更多地关注其散
文创作。本文从其学术研究和散文创作艺术成就的角度,分上下篇共七
章展开论述。上篇通过分析柳宗元和中唐学术背景之关系,论述柳宗元
对中唐学术思潮的接受与创新,以及其在儒学复兴运动和古文运动中的
特殊表现,突出柳宗元注重人事、务实求真的学术思想,总结他在经学、
史学、考据学等方面的学术实践,最后从柳文的思想性、现实性、逻辑
性等角度,分析其学术研究思想观点对其散文创作的影响。下篇论述柳
宗元的散文创作成就,尤其重视柳宗元“旁推交通”的文学理论的实践,
着重分析柳宗元散文对《国语》之“趣”和《谷梁传》之“气”的学习
与创新,最后通过对其传记、寓言、山水游记的分析,发掘柳宗元对中
国散文发展史的重要贡献。
关键词:柳宗元 , 学术研究
,旁推交通 , 寓言 ,山水游记
Liu Zongyuan’s Academic Research and Prose Creation
Abstract
Liu Zongyuan is prolific in academic research and prose creation, to the
latter of which the average researchers give sharp attention. In two parts
which will be developed into seven chapters, the present paper addresses
itself to Liu’s academic research and his artistic achievements on prose
creation. The first part, examining the relationship between Liu and the
academic background of his age, goes into details about his acceptance and
innovation in the trend of thought during Mid-Tang Dynasty, and his
exceptional performance in revival of Confucianism and acient Chinese
movement, gives prominence to his academic thinking of being centered on
affairs of men and practical-minded in pursuing truth, summarizes his
academic practice in the study of classics, historiography and textology, and
finally analyzes the effect of his academic thinking on his prose creation
from the angles of ideological, practical and logical values. With the main
idea of Liu’s achievements on prose creation, the second part discusses much
of his practice in his literary theory of “making a comprehensive study” and
attaches great importance to the inheritance and innovation in his prose to
the “gusto” in Guoyu and the “vigor” in The Biography of Guliang. His
significant contribution to the development of Chinese prose is eventually
unearthed upon the analysis on his biographies, allegories and traditional
travel notes.
Key words:Liu Zongyuan, academic research, “making a comprehensive
study”, allegory, traditional travel notes.
目
录
上篇 柳宗元
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