短文改错考点及技巧分析.docVIP

短文改错考点及技巧分析 动词常见错误 1) 时态错用（a一般过去时/一般现在时；b现在完成时/过去完成时；c: and 前后动词时态不一致） 2) 第三人称单数形式错用(主谓不一致) 3) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。 4) 主动语态与被动语态错用(不及物动词没有被动语态如take place, happen, occur, rise, die, lie, appear等) 5）动词的固定搭配和用法（如Use用法，动词辨析: find/look for; listen to/hear; take/bring…） a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99) b) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001) c）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92） d）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET93） e）Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，Miss Fang. （NMET97） f) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97) g）He not only came to see me but also tell me the news. f) I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000) g) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92) h) The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94) i) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000) What your favourite sport? ( NMET97) By the way when you come, please take your sister here. 名词（含数量词），非谓语动词的常见错误 单复数名词错用。（注意标志性修饰词:all, some, one of+最高级, a number of，a bag of, tons of，注意hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score等词表示确切数和不确切数时的用法） We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97) I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001) 非谓语动词重点：不定式/动名词作主/宾语；and 连接的不定式/动名词前后一致（尤距离较远时），现分和过分区别等。 c) They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(NMET2001) d) Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET） 介词的错误 I look forward to hear from you soon.(NMET94) I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95) The tailor is very proud for his son’s success. The bottle is full with water. We should take care our water resources and environmen