超声诊断胎儿中枢神经系统畸形.pdfVIP

2009 25 4 Chin J M ed Imaging T echnol, 2009, Vol 25, No 4 # 671 # ¯ Ultrasound diagnosis of fetal central nerve system abnormalities DEN D X ue-dong * , L IA N G Qing , CH A N G H ong-mei, J IA N G X iao-li, TA N G Ya-qi L I A N G H ong , FEN G H ong , L U Wei ( Cen er of M edical Ul r as ound , A f f ilia ed S uz hou H osp i al of N anj ing M edical Univ er si y , S uz hou M unic ip al H osp i al , S uz hou 215002, Ch ina) [Abstract] Objective To evaluate the clinical application of ultrasound examination as a routine scanning method for fetal central nerve system abnormalities1 Methods Ult rasound imaging features of 143 fetus w ith fetal cent ral nerve system ab normalities confirmed by autopsy or follow up w ere analyzed retrospectively1 Results One hundred and forty three fetus with fetal central nerve system abnormalities w ere examined prenatally by ultrasound and each showed typical imaging fea ture1 Among t hese cases, there were 35 cases of anencephaly, 1 case of hydranencephaly, 3 cases of arachnoids cyst, 1 case of aneurysm of the vein of Galen, 55 cases of ventriculomegaly (among them 38 cases of aqueduct stenosis) , 9 cases of ceph alocele, 11 cases of Dandy Walker complex, 15 cases of spina bifida, 5 cases of holoprosencephaly, 2 cases of agenesis of the corpus callosum, 3 cases of sacrococcygeal teratoma and 3 cases of choroid plexus cysts1 Conclusion Ultrasound examina t ion is a safe, liable, practical and quick method to screen fetal central nerve system abnormalities with a high detection rate1 [Key words] Fetus; Abnormalities; Central nerve syst em; Ult rasonography * 邓学东 , 梁 青, 常红梅, 姜小力, 唐亚奇, 梁 泓, 冯 鸿, 陆 伟