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Journal of Alloys and Compounds 481 (2009) 379–384 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Alloys and Compounds j o u rn al h omepage: w w w. elsev /locate/jallcom Effects of rare-earth elements Gd and Y on the solid solution strengthening of Mg alloys L. Gao a,b , R.S. Chen a,∗ , E.H. Han a a State Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 62 Wencui Road, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China b Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: A number of Mg–Gd, Mg–Y binary and Mg–Gd–Y ternary alloys are investigated in terms of solid solution Received 31 December 2008 strengthening efficiency in this work. It is found that both gadolinium and yttrium in solid solution give a Received in revised form 24 February 2009 cn concentration dependence of the yield strength, where c is the solute atom concentration and n = 1/2 or Accepted 26 February 2009 2/3. This simplified analysis illustrates that we are able to satisfactorily predict the ternary solid solution Available online 13 March 2009 strengthening in Mg–Gd–Y alloys. Gd and Y in solid solution are found to give a considerably higher strengthening effect than Al and Zn. It is suggested that, in addition to the classical size and/or modulus Keywords: