我国汽车尾气污染状况及其控制对策分析.pdfVIP

1999 9 ENVIRONMENTA L SCIENCE Sep. , 1999 范秀英　张　微　韩圣慧 ( , 100085) , , . , ,NO , NO x x . . . , , , . Vehicle Pollution Situation and Its Control in China Fa Xiuyi g Zha g WeiHa She ghui ( Research Ce ter for Eco-E viro me tal Scie ces, Chi ese Academy of Scie ce, Beiji g 100085, Chi a) Abstract Automot ive emissio s bri g out serious i flue ce o urba e viro me t with the rapid developme t of automobile i dustry a d t he i crease of vehicles populatio . NOx pollut io become the major air pollutio sources, i stead that of coal. Tra sportat io -related air pollutio problems are more a d more serious i some Chi ese big cities such as Beiji gGua gzhouSha ghai etc.A d NO has already bei g o e of t he chief pollu- x ta ts i these cities. There are ma y reaso s that cause t he automotive exhaust pollutio : The disadva tage i automobile i dustry ; low level of exhausts co trol; loose emissio sta dards a d imperfectio o ma ageme t. Some suggestio s o reduci g automobile pollutio are prese ted. , , , . Keywords automot ive exhausts NOx air pollutio atmospheric e viro me t [ 1] . 1996 1100 , 1 2873. 21 . [ 2] [2] 1978 , 1 , 1 . . 1985 1 1 , , . 1994 , 13% . 1983 1996 122 , 700 12. 78% , 1985 , 138 , 25 , 522 23. 31% ; 19. 79% , 1985