高考阅读理解解题方法及应考.pptVIP

* * 一、阅读理解能力测试的要求及内容 （一） 阅读理解能力测试的主要要求 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。 考生应能： （二）测试阅读理解考察主要的内容： 1、理解主旨和要义 2、理解文中具体信息 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义 4、作出判断和推理 5、理解文章的基本结构 6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度 二、解题方法及应考对策 （一） 询问主旨大意 主题句的特点是 1.相对于其他句子，它表达的意思比较括。 2.主题句一般结构简单。 3.段落中其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑 或发展主题句所表达的思想的。 A In the United States, most people who live in cities and small towns receive their mail at home. Letters are delivered to the familys door everyday. Some people have boxes or baskets for letters are delivered by pushing through an opening in the door. Large packages are sometimes left beside the door. B. One of the most important uses of gold is for money. Gold can be used to make rings, earrings, and other things. Gold is also used to make gold leaf, a very flat ribbon of gold that is often used on picture frames. Cups and dishes can also be made from gold. Gold has many uses. C How many languages are there in the world? There are about 15 hundred, but many of them are not very important. English is one of the most important because so many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as a second language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it. Many million of schoolboys and schoolgirls are trying to do so. （二） 询问某个细节 A. Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the daytime, the moon is very hot: 120℃.The nights are very cold:-150℃.The night is very cold indeed. A man on the moon would quickly freeze to death in the night time if he did not wear special clothes. In the daytime it would be hot to live without special clothes. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth. B. The search for ways of preserving (保存) foods is not new. Primitive (原始的) man learned that he could make foods by drying them. The I