魏凤伦轴向拉伸作用下可压缩超弹性柱体轴线上的空穴现象.docVIP

大 连 民 族 学 院 本 科 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 轴向拉伸作用下可压缩超弹性 柱体轴线上的空穴现象 学 院（系）： 理 学 院 专 业： 信息与计算科学 学 生 姓 名： 魏 凤 伦 学 号： 2007052128 指 导 教 师： 袁 学 刚 评 阅 教 师： 完 成 日 期： 2011年5月20日 摘要 材料中空穴的生成、增长以及相邻空穴的贯通是材料局部损伤和破坏的重要机理．对于由一类均匀各向同性可压缩的广义Varga材料组成的实心圆柱体，研究其在给定的外表面拉伸和轴向拉伸或压缩共同作用下的轴对称变形问题．利用能量变分原理得到了问题的控制方程和边界条件，并求得了描述柱体径向对称变形的参数型解析解和描述圆柱体轴线上空穴生成和增长的空穴分岔解．给出了与泊松比和轴向伸长相关的径向临界伸长的表达式和空穴生成后的应力表达式；并通过数值算例讨论了这些参数对圆柱体轴线上空穴生成和增长、圆柱体的径向位移以及应力的集中和突变的影响，同时给出了相应的数值模拟． 关键词：可压缩超弹性材料；轴对称变形；轴向伸长；应力的集中和突变；空穴分岔  Abstract Cavity formation, growth and run-through of adjacent cavities in materials play important mechanisms of local fracture and failure of materials. The problem of axially symmetric deformation is examined for a solid cylinder composed of a class of homogeneous isotropic compressible hyperelastic generalized Varga materials, where the cylinder is subjected to the actions of a surface tension and an axial tension or compression simultaneously. The governing equation and the boundary conditions of the problem is obtained by using the energy principle, moreover, the parametric solution that describes the radially symmetric deformation of the cylinder and the cavitated bifurcation solution that describes the cavity formation and growth at the axial line of the cylinder are presented. The expressions of the critical stretch relating to the Poisson’s ratio and the axial stretch and the stresses of the formed cavity are also given, furthermore, the effects of these parameters on cavity formation and growth at the axial line of the cylinder, radial displacement, concentration and catastrophe of stresses of the cylinder are discussed by numerical examples and the corresponding numerical simulations are given simultaneously. Key words：compressible hyperelastic materialaxially symmetric deformation;axial stretch; concentration and catastrophe of stresses; cavitated bifurcation  目录 摘要 I Abstract II 一 引言 1 二 问题的