会话分析理论在口译语料库建设中的应用研究.pdfVIP

会话分析理论在口译语料库建设中的应用研究 邹 兵 杨冬敏 （广东外语外贸大学·广州·510420；陕西师范大学·陕西·710062 ） 摘 要：本文首先简要回顾了语料库翻译学的发展历程，并着重介绍了当前口译语料库建设以 及国内基于语料库的口译研究现状，在此基础上发现目前国内少有研究关注口译语料库中（语料） 副语言信息的转写和标注处理，原因部分在于缺乏一套行之有效的转写和标注体系。接着，本文以 一段访谈类口译影音材料为例，演示了会话分析的标记体系辅助口译语料副语言信息转写和标注的 可能性及适用性。通过分析经过转写和标注后的语料，我们发现话语分析理论的标记体系能够很好 地帮助再现口译语料中的副语言信息，从而为基于语料库的口语研究提供真实而丰富的例证。因此， 本文认为口译语料库的建设应当充分参考和借鉴会话分析理论的标记体系，并在此基础上研制出符 合口译语料自身特点的转写和标注体系。 关键词：口译语料库、会话分析、语料转写标记 The Application of Conversation Analysis Theory to the Construction of Interpreting Corpora ZOU Bing, YANG Dongmin (Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, 510420; Shaanxi Normal University, Shaanxi, 710062) Abstract: The paper first briefly reviews the history of corpus-based translation studies, especially corpus-based interpreting studies in China and studies on the construction of interpreting corpora. On the basis of such a review, it is found that few researches in China did shed much light in the transcription and annotation of paralinguistic information of interpreting corpora, partly due to the lack of a suitable transcribing and annotating system. Then the paper takes a piece of interview interpreting as an example and shows the possibility and suitability of applying the transcription and annotation system of conversation analysis to transcribing and annotating paralinguistic information. The transcription and annotation system of conversation analysis proves to be fairly helpful in representing the paralinguistic information of interpreting activities and providing enough empirical evidence for corpus-based interpreting studies. It is therefore believed that such a system should be adopted for reference in designing a transcription and annotation system particularly suited for the construction of interpreting corpora.