考虑中间主应力的非饱和土边坡安全系数新解.pdfVIP

第34卷第6期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2014年11月 Vol.34 No.6 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Nov. 2014 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2014.06.006 考虑中间主应力的非饱和土边坡安全系数新解 张常光,李摇 艳,朱摇 倩 (长安大学建筑工程学院,陕西 西安摇 710061) 摘要:基于非饱和土的平面应变抗剪强度统一解,考虑非饱和特性与中间主应力对土体强度的共同 影响,利用瑞典简单条分法推导了非饱和土边坡安全系数的系列化新解,并探讨了中间主应力和基 质吸力的影响特性。 结果表明:中间主应力和基质吸力对非饱和土边坡安全系数的影响显著,安全 系数随中间主应力效应和基质吸力的增加而大幅提高;边坡稳定性分析的强度理论效应明显,应重 视强度准则的选取、加强基质吸力的监测和稳定控制。 关键词:非饱和土;边坡;安全系数;中间主应力;基质吸力 中图分类号:TU432摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2014)06 0027 04 New safety factor of slopes in unsaturated soils by considering the intermediate principal stress effect/ / ZHANG Changguang,LI Yan,ZHU Qian(School of Civil Engineering,Chang薷an University熏 Xi薷an710061,China) Abstract:Based on the unified solution of shear strength for unsaturated soils in the plane strain condition,this study analyzedtheinfluenceof bothunsaturatedcharacteristicsandintermediateprincipal stresstosoil strength. Additionally,we derived a new serialized safety factor of slopes about unsaturated soils based on the Swedish simple slice method. The effects of intermediate principal stress and matric suction were investigated and discussed. The results showed that the influenceof intermediateprincipal stressandmatric suctionto safetyfactor of slopesinunsaturated soilsis significant,and safety factor increasesobviouslywithincreaseof theintermediateprincipal stresseffect andmatric suction. Theresultsalso revealed that the effect of strength theory on slope stability is remarkable. Consequently,attentions should be given to choose a rational failure criterion and strengthen the monitoring and stability control of matric suction. These results obtained in this study could provide