大学物理实验报告英文版--液体粘滞系数测量.docVIP

Physical Lab Report : Measurement of Liquid Viscosity Writer: No. Experiment 1: using falling ball method Experiment 2: using comparative method ⅠGoal of the experiment 1.Get familiar with basic tools to measure length,time,weight,etc. 2.Through the measurement of viscosity,learn principles about uncertainty evaluation. Ⅱ Principle of the experiment Experiment 1 G.G.Stokes derived the frictional force as . When the ball move with a constant speed v,the frictional force ,the buoyant force,and gravity reach the equilibrium,so we have: (1) Therefore ,the viscosity can be measured by measuring the constant velocity via: (2) However,we estimate the complicated one to be simper: , (3) Where is the density of the liquid and is the density of the ball. Since ,so the final formula is : (4) Experiment 2 Use comparative method,,where is the density of water, is the density of the liquid, is the time required for water surface to drop from A to B, is the time for the liquid. Ⅲ Measurements Experiment 1According to the formula,we have to measure the distance between two laser beams s, the time t, the diameter of the ball d , the diameter of the cylinder D, the density of the liquid and the mass of a ball m. Experiment 2 Keep the volume constant, we need to measure the density of water,ethanol,and glucose;the time they need for the surface drop from A to B. Ⅳ Experimental data and analysis Experiment 1 A.measurement of s At first, I adjusted the base plate , and marked the laser spots on the wire.then I measured the distance between two spots on the wire with a ruler 10 times. i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 si /cm 20.61 20.63 20.65 20.63 20.67 20.62 20.69 20.68 20.70 20.67 Then,I use MATLAB to get the B.measurement of D Secondly,I used the caliper to measure the inner diameter of the cylinder for 10 times. i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10