化学化工专业英语（ 第三版） 教学课件 作者 符德学 主编 第六课.pptVIP

尚辅网 尚辅网 Lesson Six Crystallization and Filtration 第六课 结晶与过滤 Crystallization is used for the production, purification and recovery of solids. Crystalline products have an attractive appearance, are free flowing, and easily handled and packaged. The process is used in a wide range of industries: From the small-scale production of specialized chemicals, such as pharmaceutical products, to the tonnage production of products such as sugar, common salt and fertilizers?.?From … to …,从…到…，表示结晶过程在工业中广泛使用的范围。 结晶用于制取固体产品或者固体产品的纯化或回收。结晶产品有着诱人的外表、能自由流动、容易处理和包装。结晶过程在工业中广泛使用，从小规模的特殊化学品（如药品）到吨级的产品（如糖、食盐和化肥）。 Crystallization equipment can be classified by the method used to obtain supersaturation of the liquor, and also by the method used to suspend the growing crystals?. Supersaturation is obtained by cooling or evaporation. There are four basic types of crystallizer: tank crystallizers, scraped-surface crystallizers, circulating magma crystallisers (Fig11) and circulating liquor crystallizers. Typical applications of the main types of crystallizer are summarized in Table.? 两处used to…，都是use的过去分词短语作method的定语。 晶设备可以根据获得过饱和溶液的方法来进行分类，也可以按照悬浮正在增长的晶体方法来分类。通过冷却或蒸发可获得过饱和溶液。结晶器可分为四种基本类型：箱（槽）式结晶器、刮模结晶器、晶浆循环结晶器(图11)和母液循环结晶器。 Filtration The separation of solids from a suspension in a liquid by means of a porous medium or screen which retains the solids and allows the liquid to pass is termed filtration?.? which引导了一个定语从句。 过滤 通过多孔介质或滤网把固体留下而让液体通过来把液体中的悬浮的固体分离出来的方法称为过滤。 In general, the pores of the medium will be smaller than the particles which are to be removed, and the filter will work efficiently only after an initial deposit has been trapped in the medium?. In the chemical laboratory, filtration is often carried out in a form of Buchner funnel, and the liquid is sucked through the thin layer of particles using source of vacuum: in the industrial equivalent of such an operation, difficulties are involved in the mechanical handing of much larger quantities of suspension an