电类专业英语 教学课件 作者 汪建宇 03a(41 103) P63 wxd.docVIP

第3章 阅读与翻译 Text 1 Preventive Maintenance New Words And Expressions adjustment n. 调整，调节；校正 approach n. 方法 consistent adj. 一致的；前后一贯的，稳定的 device n. 装置，设备，器件 expectancy n. 预期，期望 inspection n. 检查，检验 lubricant n. 润滑油 maintain vt. 维护；保持 malfunction n. 故障，失灵 predetermined adj. 预定的，推定的 preventive adj. 预防的；防止的；防护的 susceptibility n. 敏感性，灵敏度 thought-out adj. 周密的；周到的 vital n. 至关重要的 wear vt. 磨损，损耗 suit the need(s) of 适合……需要 up to 由……决定 in regard to 考虑到 break in 合用，进入正常阶段 wear out 磨损，损耗 preventive maintenance 经常性维护保养 periodic checkup 定期检查 wear factor 磨损/损耗因素 end product 成品 life expectancy 预期寿命 part replacement 零部件更换 Exercises Ⅰ. Mark the following statements with T (true) or F (false) according to the passage. 1. The purpose of preventive maintenance is to suit the needs of production. 2. Different printers follow the same standards set for “the best possible condition” of their equipment. 3. The more valuable equipment must be considered first in a well thought-out program. 4. Regular inspection is not an important concern to the proper maintenance program. 5. Like older people need more checkups, old machinery needs frequent inspections. 6. The more respect shown for the equipment, the more satisfactory the end product will be. 7. With regular machine adjustments, part replacement will increase. 8. Regular inspections of machine adjustment will lead to cost saving. Ⅱ. Give brief answers to the following questions. 1. Do people give the same time and effort to all machinery when they work out their maintenance program? 2. How do people handle the equipment, which is more sensitive to losing adjustments in their maintenance program? 3. How many areas of concern are there in a preventive maintenance program, and what are they? 4. What part does inspection play in a maintenance program?