平原河网地区水利工程水生态环境效应评估指标构建.pdfVIP

27 5 Vol. 27 No. 5 2011 9 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Sep. 2011 DOI: 10. 3969/ j. iss . 2011. 05. 015 1, 2 2 1 1 1 , , , , ( 1. , 210098; 2. , 201100) : 以太湖流域平原河网地区为例, 从河流开发与保护的流域水生态安全概念出发, 基于平原河网地区水 系的水 水动力水生态环境特征, 根据水利工程的开发建设及运行状况, 及其对水生态环境产生的不同影 响, 对水利工程进行分类, 分别辨析不同水利工程对水 水动力水环境质量水生生物底栖生物的影响, 提 出水利工程水生态环境影响评价的主要评价指标, 构建平原河网地区水利工程水生态环境效应评估指标 体系 : 平原河网; 水利工程; 水 水动力; 生态效应; 指标体系 :TV213. 4; X820. 3 : A : 2011) Evaluation index system of ecological environmental impact of water conservancy proj ects in plain river network area 1 2 2 1 1 1 HAN Long-xi JIA Geng-hua YANG Zhong- kai YANG Lei SUN Ming-yuan ( 1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Hohai University , Nanj ing 210098, China; 2. Taihu Basin uthority, Ministry of Water Resources, Shanghai 201100, China) Abstract: Taki g the plai river etwork area of the Taihu Lake Basi as a example, starti g from the basi water ecological safety co cept of river developme t a d protectio , a d based o the hydrology a d hydrody amics; the characteristics of the water ecological e viro me t of the water system i the plai river etwork area; the developme t, co structio , a d operatio co ditio s of water co serva cy projects; a d the effects o the water ecological e viro me t, the water co serva cy projects were classified, a d the effects of differe t water co serva cy projects o the hydrology a d hydrody amics, water e viro me t quality, hydrobios, a d be thos were ide tified. The mai evaluatio i dexes of the water ecological e viro me tal impact assessme t of the water co serva cy projects were put forward. The evaluatio i de