英语四级常考短语总结.docVIP

英语四级常考短语总结 Commit a crime / mistake 犯罪、犯错 Commit suicide 自杀 Be aware of 意识到 Have an effect on sth 对...影响 Idle away 虚度光阴 Dip into 随便翻阅 ，浏览 I have only had time to dip into the report .这份报告我只来得及浏览了一遍。 从....中取出 The company had to dip into the reserve fund to pay for all the new equipment .公司不得不动用储备金来支付全部设备的费用。 Shiver with 因...而发抖 The little girl was shivering with cold . 那小女孩冷得直打哆嗦。 In private 在家里，私下地 in public 公开地 Ahead of schedule 提前 in advance On schedule 按时间表，及时，准时 Accuse sb of doing sth charge sb wiht doing sth blame sb for doing sth 指控、责备某人某事 Shrug off 耸肩表示对...的不屑一顾 Be in the mood for 有做某事的心情 in no mood for sth 没有心思做某事 Persist in = go on doing sth He perisisted in asking her annoying question. Insist on = be very firm in doing sth or saying what one wants to. Arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 In reality 事实上 ，实际上 Take the initiative in 主动做.... Trail along 无精打采地跟在后面走 Abandon oneself to 沉溺于 = be addicted to With abandon 放纵地，纵情地 On a ....scale ...规模地，在...规模上 Scale down 缩减 Come into existence / being 出现，产生 Bring ...into existence/ being 使...出现，产生 Bar sb from doing sth = prevent sb from doing sth 在某方面的权威用 an authority on 表示对....的凌驾 用an authority over In authority 有权，掌权 Take a glance at ...（看一看）的结果，便是get a glimpse of ...瞥见了 Be generous to (对人)宽大，宽宏大量 Be generous with(用钱）大方 By common consent 经一致同意 Jump the queue 不按次序排队，插队 queue up 排队等候 Steer clear of 绕开，避开 Resist doing sth 忍住 Inspire sb with sth 与 inspire sth in/ into 激起、鼓舞了某人... At stake 在危机关头，在危险中 In fashion 风行，时髦 out of fashion 过时 React against 反对，反抗，反动、 React on sth 对某事物有影响，起作用 React with sth 指物质起化学反应 On occasion 偶尔 On display = on exhibition 在展览中 Have a passion for 酷爱 Have a passion to do sth 热切希望做... At the expense of 花...的钱 Deny sb sth / deny sth to sb 拒绝给予某人某物 Deny doing sth 否认做.. Make a denial of 否认 In payment for 以偿付，以回报 In debt 欠债 in sbs debt 欠某人的人情 On the decline 在没落中，在衰退中 Lay claim to 声称对...有权利 Give scope to / for 给予充分发挥...的天地或机会 Be thorough with　对...仔细 Be at fault i