CFB+锅炉一次风室送风口改进设计研究.pdfVIP

CFB 锅炉一次风室送风口改进设计的研究1 1 2 1 邹爱红 ，鲍震 ，孙保民 （1.华北电力大学，电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室，北京，102206；2.北京国电智深控制技 术有限公司，北京，100192） 摘要：针对 CFB 锅炉布风板存在比较严重的漏渣现象，进行漏渣原因分析，提出了采用在一次风口处加 装散流器的改进方案，并用FLUENT 软件对改进先后一次风室的流场进行了数值模拟。模拟结果显示：改 进前，由于风口与边界之间、两个一次风口之间间距较大，在射流卷吸作用下，一次风入口和边界以及两 个入口之间形成较大的回流区，气流向下运动，抽吸炉渣造成布风板漏渣；改进后，一次风室内大回流区 变小，在布风板下形成较宽的静压层。在风口附近压力较小，随着气流的扩散，动压逐渐转变成静压，静 压力逐渐变大，布风板处压力分布均匀，避免了气流向下的抽吸现象，比较能改善漏渣问题。 关键词：CFB 锅炉，漏渣，数值模拟，一次风室 中图分类号：TK224 文献标识码：A THE RESEARCH OF THE IMPROVEMENT DESIGN OF PRIMARY CHAMBER INLET AREA OF THE CFB BOILER ZOU Ai-hong ,BAO Zhen, SUN Bao-min (1.Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment Ministry of Education, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206; 2. Beijing GuoDian ZhiShen Control Technology Co.,Ltd, Beijing, 100192) ABSTRACT ：The slag leakage from the air distributor of circulating fluidized bed was serious. In order to control the leakage effectively, a diffluent device was fixed on the outlet of the primary wind and the corresponding flow field was simulated. The reason was analyzed and the flow field of the primary wind chamber was simulated by using the FLUENT. The result of numerical simulation shows that when the wind enters primary chamber, a large circumfluence region was formed with the effect of jet flow whirlpool due to the big distance between the outlet of the primary and boundary and the long distance between two primary wind outlets. Thus the air current which carries the slag flows down to the air distributor and results in slag leakage. The numerical simulation result demonstrated that with the diffluent device, the circumfluence area shrinked and a rather wide static pressure l