福建泉州市东、西湖水体中氮空间分布研究.pdfVIP

福建泉州市东、西湖水体中氮的空间分布研究 ③ * 陈力 ， 郭沛涌 ， 潘朝辉， 李庆华 (华侨大学环境科学与工程系，福建 泉州 362021) 摘 要 于 2007 年 5 月分别在泉州东湖选取 10 个采样点，西湖选取 12 个采样点采集水样品，初步探讨了东 湖和西湖水体中氮的空间分布特征以及 3 种不同形态的氮与溶解氧的相关性。结果表明：（1）泉州东湖、西 湖水体中总氮的平均含量分别为 3.396、3.929mg/L，氨氮的平均含量分别为 1.927、2.182mg/L ，硝酸盐氮的 平均含量分别为 1.061、1.236mg/L，亚硝酸盐氮的平均含量分别为 0.084、0.059 mg/L，东湖和西湖水体的主 要氮素形式均是氨氮。（2 ）东湖出水口和位于动物园附近的采样点总氮、氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮浓度较其它采样 点高，入水口、湖区北部及湖心区采样点的氨氮和硝酸盐氮的分布趋势基本一致。西湖东南部采样点总氮、 氨氮、硝酸盐氮和亚硝酸盐氮的含量都较其它采样点高。（3 ）东湖水体的DO 浓度与氨氮、硝酸盐氮和亚硝 酸盐氮的含量都不具有相关性，而西湖水体的 DO 浓度与这 3 种形态氮显著相关。 关键词 氮；空间分布；泉州东湖；泉州西湖 中图分类号：X524 Spatial distribution of nitrogen in the water of Donghu and Xihu Lake in Quanzhou, Fujian CHEN Li, GUO Pei-yong * , PAN Zhao-hui, LI Qing-hua (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University) Abstract Ten sites were selected for water sampling from Donghu Lake and twelve sites from Xihu Lake in Quanzhou in May, 2007. The spatial distribution of nitrogen in the water of Donghu and Xihu Lake and the correlations of 3 different forms of nitrogen with DO in the water were discussed. It was found that: (1)The average contents of TN, NH4+ －N, NO3－－N and NO2－－N in Donghu Lake and Xihu lake are 3.396 with 3.929mg/L, 1.927 with 2.182mg/L, 1.061 with 1.23 6mg/L and 0.084 with 0.059 mg/L. NH4+ －N is main in the two lakes.(2) The contents of TN, NH4+ －N and NO2－－N at sampling sites nearby the water outlet and the zoo in Donghu Lake are higher than other sites. The distributed tendency of NH4+ －N and NO3－－N at the water inlet, north and middle of Donghu Lake is almost consistent. The contents of TN, NH4+ －N, NO3－－N and NO2－－N at southeast of Xihu Lake ③基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（项目编号），福建省自然科学基金计划资助项目（项目编 号：D0610012 ），华侨大学高层次人才科研启动基金资助项