非饱和黄土的抗拉特性研究.pdfVIP

第 13 卷 第 1 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.13 No. 1 2015 年 2 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Feb. 2015 DOI: 10. 13 76/ j . cnki. nsbdqk. 2015. 01. 028 袁志辉, 倪万魁, 王衍汇 ( 长安大学 地质工程与测绘学院, 陕西 71005 ) : 采用劈裂法试验获得了非饱和原状黄土的抗拉强度, 并用滤纸法 劈裂破坏后的黄土试样进行了基质吸力的 测定, 分析了含水率和基质吸力 抗拉强度的影响, 同时探讨了抗拉强度与粘聚力的关系。试验结果表明: 非饱和 原状黄土的抗拉强度很小, 抗拉强度随含水率的增大而减小, 基本为负的指数函数关系; 抗拉强度随基质吸力的增 大而增大, 两者之间呈幂函数关系; 当土体含水率小于缩限时, 抗拉强度的增大幅度远远小于基质吸力; 抗拉强度随 粘聚力的增大而增大, 两者之间为良好的线性关系, 此种线性关系应是土体的固有性质。 : 劈裂法; 抗拉强度; 滤纸法; 基质吸力; 指数函数; 幂函数; 线性关系 : TU 32 :A : 16722 1683( 2015) 012012320 Property of tensile strength of unsaturated loess YUAN Zh2i hui, NI Wan2 kui, WANG Yan2hui ( College of Geolog y E ngineering and Geomatics, Chang. an University, X i. an 71005 , China) Abstract:The tensile strength of unsaturated natural loess w as determined by the splitt ing method. The matric suction of loess sample aft er fracturing w as measured using the filt er paper method.T he effects of water content and matric suction on the ten2 sile st rength w ere analyzed and the relationship betw een the tensile strength and cohesion was discussed.The results show ed the tensile strength of unsaturated natural loess is very small and it decreases w ith the increasing of w ater content in a negative ex2 ponent ial function; t he tensile strength increases w ith the increasing of matric suction in a pow er function; the increasing rate of tensile strength is f ar less than that of mat ric suction when w ater content is less than shrinkage limit of soil sample; and the ten2 sile strength increases with the increasing of cohesion