电子商务英语 教学课件 作者 张云 Lesson 12 Firewall.pptVIP

Lesson 12 Firewall 1.The definition of firewall; 2.The classification of firewall (1)Simple traffic recording system (2)IP packets filter gateway (3)proxy application gateway 3.Two types of rules used for examining the data traffic (1)default permit (2)default deny Notes 1.When we talk about the Internet, we have to be very careful to identify the fact that the Internet and intranet are actually the same physical network. 这里的that the Internet and intranet are actually the same physical network引导的是同位语从句。同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明，一般用连词that引导。常见的先行名词有fact, idea, belief, news, hope, conclusion, suggestion, order, problem, report, decision等。 例如： She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show. I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time. The news came that their team had won the championship. 本句译为：当我们讨论互联网时，如果我们细心一点的话可以发现一个事实，就是互联网和内部网实际上是同一个网络。 2.That boundary is nothing but a conceptual entity. The boundary is something we’ve decided to define as being the point at which we will stop things that are inappropriate–the point at which we can no longer rely upon who is coming in, who is identifying themselves, or how the data may have arrived at our doorstep. 由于句子过长，采用分译法。 本句译为：这界限其实是一个概念上的实体，是我们决定用来界定我们需要阻挡的不适当事物的分界点。在这点上，我们将不再依赖信息诸如谁要进来，谁在识别他们自己，或者信息将怎么达到我们的门口。 3.Generally speaking, the latter is better, for it doesn’t need to update it’s checking list often, because it only let the preauthorized users to access in and turn down all the unauthorized accessing, no matter what kind of intruders they are, known and unknown. 这里的no matter what kind of intruders they are, known and unknown引导的是让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句的连词和词组有though, although, whether, even though, even if, no matter what(when, how…), whatever(whenever, however…)等。 例如： No matter what you may say, I would not change my mind. 本句译为：总的来说，后者好一点，因为它不需要经常更新它的检查标准，它只让预先授权的用户进入并拒绝所有非授权的进入，无论是已知的或未知的入侵者。 小技巧:Skills of Writing  提纲式作文（段首句作文）写作技巧