高考专项突破 语法1.docVIP

第二部分　高考专项突破(一)1.(2015·山师大附中月考改编)It is often said that ________ teachers have ________ very easy life. 答案：/; a　考查冠词。句意：常听人说，老师们过着非常简单的生活。第一空后teachers是复数，表泛指，不需要加冠词；第二空固定搭配have a．.. life意为“过着一种……的生活”。 2．(2015·浙江省五校联考改编)If you want to buy ________good equipment, it will take the school a lot of money. 答案：such　考查such的用法。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，such结构可分为以下三种：(1)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词；(2)such＋adj.＋复数的可数名词；(3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词。如果such后面的名词前有many，much，few，little等词修饰，则不用such而用so。此题中equipment为不可数名词，故用such。句意：如果你们要买这么好的设备，那要花费学校一大笔钱。 3．(2015·嘉兴市基础测试改编)The actor ________(impress) us greatly with his wonderful performance and excellent English. 答案：impressed　impress“给人留下印象”符合句意。 4．(2015·西城期末改编)Mr. Smith spoke slowly and clearly to ________ all of us students could follow him. 答案：make sure　句意：史密斯先生讲得慢而清楚是为了确保同学们都能跟上他。make sure (that)“确定，确保”，符合句意。 5．(2015·东北三省第一次大联考改编)Mrs. White prefers ______(do) some voluntary work in a local hospital, rather than ________(do) nothing at all all day long. 答案：to do; do　此题考查prefer to do...rather than do...句型，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。 6．(2015·山西省七校联考改编)Mr. Sandy plans to write a dictionary which will ________ the new words that have appeared in the past few years. 答案：cover　句意：桑迪先生计划写一本包含近几年出现的新词在内的词典。cover“包含”，符合题意。 7．(2015·西安市高中第一次质检改编)Id appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 答案：it　Id appreciate it if...是固定句式，it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if从句。 8．(2015·豫南九校联考改编)Little Tom admitted ________(cheat) in the examination, ________(promise) that he wouldnt do that in future. 答案：having cheated; promising　admit having done sth.“承认做过某事”，promise表示的动作是由主语little Tom主动发出的，故用v.-ing形式。若用过去式作谓语则需要加并列连词and。 9．(2015·杭州市一检改编)The naughty boy made up excuses to avoid ________(punish) by his teacher. 答案：being punished　avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处表示被动，故用punished。 10．(2015·武汉市部分联考改编)My father is considering________(take up) another job. 答案：taking up　consider doing“考虑做某事”。 11．(2015·开封市一模改编)The boy ______(refer to)look forward to ________(buy) a new bike. 答案：referr