高考专项突破 语法2.docVIP

第二部分　高考专项突破(一) 1.(2015·长春模拟改编)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it________. 答案：out　make out意为“理解，弄懂”。 2．(2015·福建质检改编)I didnt know whether the driver was ________(blame) for the accident. 答案：to blame　be to blame意为“应负责任；应受责备”，符合句意。 3．Theyve ________(transform) the old train station into a science museum. 答案：transformed　句意为：他们把那座旧火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。transform“改造，改观”，符合题意。 4．(2015·杭州二模改编)I always take something to read when I go to the doctors ________ case I have to wait. 答案：in　意为“以防万一；假若”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应用in case。 5．(2015·上海模拟改编)The cause he had devoted himself to ________(prove) a perfect success. 答案：proved　句意：他全身心投入的事业被证明是非常成功的。该句中he had devoted himself to是定语从句，修饰主语the cause，要填的词在句中作谓语。prove作“证明是”讲时，是系动词，不能用于被动结构，所以答案为prove。 6．—What do you know about the traffic accident ________(occur) yesterday? —It was the drunken driver who was ________(blame) for it. 答案：occurring; to blame　occur“发生”，是不及物动词，由于第一空是在句中作定语，所以要用occurring；“某人应该受到责备”常用sb. be to blame来表示，所以第二空要用to blame。 7．(2015·辽宁协作体模拟改编)The school is giving most of these children hope for the future by providing them a chance to ________ knowledge. 答案：acquire　acquire意为“获得；学到”。根据句意判断应用acquire，表示“学到知识”。 8．(2015·大连测试改编)I know its time I got down to______(do) my homework, but I just cant resist ________(play) computer games. 答案：doing；playing　get down to意为“着手做某事”，其中to为介词，所以第一个空应用doing；resist doing sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。 9．(2015·黑龙江哈九中模拟改编)I could hear their voices, but I couldnt make________what they were saying. 答案：out　make out意为“辨认出”，符合句意。 10．(2015·安徽六校联考改编)This is the second time I have been let________ by that person; I shall never trust in him again. 答案：down　句意：这是那个人第二次让我失望，我再也不会相信他了。let down意为“使失望”，符合句意。 11．(2015·西安五大名校一模改编)After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who ________(witness) it. 答案：witnessed　witness意为“见证；证明；目睹”，根据句意判断警察找的应该是目击证人。 12．(2015·福建泉州高三质检改编)I once lived a very miserable life, so I have a lot of ________ with the poor. 答案：sympathy　sympathy意为“同情(心